{"id":33412,"date":"2024-09-14T13:28:27","date_gmt":"2024-09-14T07:58:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iquanta.in\/blog\/?p=33412"},"modified":"2024-09-26T15:18:21","modified_gmt":"2024-09-26T09:48:21","slug":"clat-mini-mock-series-by-iquanta-14th-september-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.iquanta.in\/blog\/clat-mini-mock-series-by-iquanta-14th-september-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"CLAT Mini Mock Series by iQuanta: 14th September 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>i<em>Quanta has launched a&nbsp;<strong>Mini Mock Series<\/strong>&nbsp;covering all the sections of the CLAT exam, these questions have been handpicked by our faculty based on the latest CLAT exam pattern<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Instructions:-<\/strong><br><em>1. Attempt all the questions.<br>2. Once you have completed all the questions of a particular section click on the submit button for scores and explanations then move to the next sections.<br>3. For each correct answer, you receive 1 mark. For this mock, there is no negative marking.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_77 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iquanta.in\/blog\/clat-mini-mock-series-by-iquanta-14th-september-2024\/#English_Language\" >English Language<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iquanta.in\/blog\/clat-mini-mock-series-by-iquanta-14th-september-2024\/#Quantitative_Techniques\" >Quantitative Techniques<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iquanta.in\/blog\/clat-mini-mock-series-by-iquanta-14th-september-2024\/#Logical_Reasoning\" >Logical Reasoning<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iquanta.in\/blog\/clat-mini-mock-series-by-iquanta-14th-september-2024\/#Legal_Reasoning\" >Legal Reasoning<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iquanta.in\/blog\/clat-mini-mock-series-by-iquanta-14th-september-2024\/#Current_Affairs_General_Knowledge\" >Current Affairs &amp; General Knowledge<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-english-language\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"English_Language\"><\/span><strong>English Language<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Each set of questions in this section is based on a single passage. Please answer each question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the corresponding passage. In some instances, more than one option may be the answer to the question; in such a case, please choose the option that most accurately and comprehensively answers the question.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>History, and not necessarily the sort that professional historians are doing, is widely popular these days, even in North America, where we have tended to look toward the future rather than the past. It can be partly explained by market forces. People are better educated and, particularly in the mature economies, have more leisure time and are retiring from work earlier. Not everyone wants to retire to a compound in the sun and ride adult tricycles for amusement. History can be helpful in making sense of the world we live in. It can also be fascinating, even fun. How can even the best novelist or playwright invent someone like Augustus Caesar or Catherine the Great, Galileo or Florence Nightingale? How can screenwriters create better action stories or human dramas than exist, thousand upon thousand, throughout the many centuries of recorded history? There is a thirst out there both for knowledge and to be entertained, and the market has responded with enthusiasm. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Museums and art galleries mount huge shows around historical characters like Peter the Great or on specific periods in history. Around the world, new museums open every year to commemorate moments, often grim ones, from the past. China has museums devoted to Japanese atrocities committed during World War II. Washington, Jerusalem, and Montreal have Holocaust museums. Television has channels devoted entirely to history (often, it must be said, showing a past that seems to be made up largely of battles and the biographies of generals); historic sites are wilting under the tramp of tourists; history movies&#8211;think of all the recent ones on Queen Elizabeth I alone&#8211;are making money; and the proliferation of popular histories shows that publishers have a good idea of where profits are to be made. Ken Burns&#8217;s documentaries, from the classic Civil War series to his one on World War II, are aired repeatedly. In Canada, Mark Starowicz&#8217;s People&#8217;s History drew millions of viewers. The Historica Minutes produced by the private foundation Historica, devoted to promoting Canadian history, are so popular among Canadian teenagers that they often do school projects where they make their own minutes. In the United Kingdom, David Starkey&#8217;s series on British monarchs have made him rich and as famous as the kings and queens themselves.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class='fluentform ff-default fluentform_wrapper_354 ffs_default_wrap'><form data-form_id=\"354\" id=\"fluentform_354\" class=\"frm-fluent-form fluent_form_354 ff-el-form-top ff_form_instance_354_1 ff-form-loading ffs_default\" data-form_instance=\"ff_form_instance_354_1\" method=\"POST\" ><fieldset  style=\"border: none!important;margin: 0!important;padding: 0!important;background-color: transparent!important;box-shadow: none!important;outline: none!important; min-inline-size: 100%;\">\n                    <legend class=\"ff_screen_reader_title\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0!important;padding: 0!important;height: 0!important;text-indent: -999999px;width: 0!important;overflow:hidden;\">CLAT MMS English 14th Sept 2024-Master<\/legend><p style=\"display: none !important;\" class=\"akismet-fields-container\" data-prefix=\"ak_\"><label>&#916;<textarea name=\"ak_hp_textarea\" cols=\"45\" rows=\"8\" maxlength=\"100\"><\/textarea><\/label><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"ak_js_1\" name=\"ak_js\" value=\"96\"\/><script>document.getElementById( \"ak_js_1\" ).setAttribute( \"value\", ( new Date() ).getTime() );<\/script><\/p><input type='hidden' name='__fluent_form_embded_post_id' value='33412' \/><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"_fluentform_354_fluentformnonce\" name=\"_fluentform_354_fluentformnonce\" value=\"b9c7071e6b\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33412\" \/><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label for='ff_354_email' id='label_ff_354_email' aria-label=\"Email\">Email<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><input type=\"email\" name=\"email\" id=\"ff_354_email\" class=\"ff-el-form-control\" placeholder=\"Email Address\" data-name=\"email\"  aria-invalid=\"false\" aria-required=true><\/div><\/div><div data-type=\"name-element\" data-name=\"names\" class=\" ff-field_container ff-name-field-wrapper\" ><div class='ff-t-container'><div class='ff-t-cell '><div class='ff-el-group  ff-el-form-top'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label for='ff_354_names_first_name_' id='label_ff_354_names_first_name_' >Name<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><input type=\"text\" name=\"names[first_name]\" id=\"ff_354_names_first_name_\" class=\"ff-el-form-control\" placeholder=\"Name\" aria-invalid=\"false\" aria-required=true><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label for='ff_354_phone' id='label_ff_354_phone' aria-label=\"Mobile\">Mobile<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><input name=\"phone\" class=\"ff-el-form-control ff-el-phone\" type=\"tel\" placeholder=\"Mobile Number\" data-name=\"phone\" id=\"ff_354_phone\" inputmode=\"tel\"  aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"1. Which of the following best describes the contrast made in the passage regarding the present-day popularity of history?\">1. Which of the following best describes the contrast made in the passage regarding the present-day popularity of history?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_8cfbd43602529d143dab473e33bd84f7><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.\tPeople today are uninterested in factual history and only want entertainment.\"  id='input_radio_8cfbd43602529d143dab473e33bd84f7' aria-label='A.\tPeople today are uninterested in factual history and only want entertainment.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.\tPeople today are uninterested in factual history and only want entertainment.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_0470cac825453a66f642ddf1cf980aa7><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\tThere is increased appetite for both historical knowledge and entertainment.\"  id='input_radio_0470cac825453a66f642ddf1cf980aa7' aria-label='B.\tThere is increased appetite for both historical knowledge and entertainment.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\tThere is increased appetite for both historical knowledge and entertainment.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_557588534766d09f1fbf9a619ed9bd74><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\tAcademic historians are struggling to compete with popular history media.\"  id='input_radio_557588534766d09f1fbf9a619ed9bd74' aria-label='C.\tAcademic historians are struggling to compete with popular history media.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\tAcademic historians are struggling to compete with popular history media.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_d19fc4919a045b641e36d9c52726e0ef><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.\tHistorical museums are not as popular as TV shows and movies on history.\"  id='input_radio_d19fc4919a045b641e36d9c52726e0ef' aria-label='D.\tHistorical museums are not as popular as TV shows and movies on history.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.\tHistorical museums are not as popular as TV shows and movies on history.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"2. Which of the following best captures the meaning of the word &quot;proliferation&quot; as used in the passage?\">2. Which of the following best captures the meaning of the word \"proliferation\" as used in the passage?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_5_3d3b936c7dce7c80f6cab483d6678118><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_5\" data-name=\"input_radio_5\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.\tContamination\"  id='input_radio_5_3d3b936c7dce7c80f6cab483d6678118' aria-label='A.\tContamination' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.\tContamination<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_5_951577a2278952312f9c6b827ee3272b><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_5\" data-name=\"input_radio_5\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\tSpecialization\"  id='input_radio_5_951577a2278952312f9c6b827ee3272b' aria-label='B.\tSpecialization' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\tSpecialization<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_5_5083b07f3a4a8dd31dc94c1a76c59b19><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_5\" data-name=\"input_radio_5\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\tScarcity\"  id='input_radio_5_5083b07f3a4a8dd31dc94c1a76c59b19' aria-label='C.\tScarcity' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\tScarcity<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_5_eaf11209c4b0fcab5fcbd0e41f30d3f5><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_5\" data-name=\"input_radio_5\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.\tIncrease\"  id='input_radio_5_eaf11209c4b0fcab5fcbd0e41f30d3f5' aria-label='D.\tIncrease' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.\tIncrease<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"3. Which of the following statements is suggested in the passage regarding the current popularity of history?\">3. Which of the following statements is suggested in the passage regarding the current popularity of history?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_3_97e6ccc3b0c4c06c0b96daef6b9726cd><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_3\" data-name=\"input_radio_3\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.\tIt is driven solely by professional historians.\"  id='input_radio_3_97e6ccc3b0c4c06c0b96daef6b9726cd' aria-label='A.\tIt is driven solely by professional historians.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.\tIt is driven solely by professional historians.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_3_2f1c54ef704feed69cec9ac9ebadbb7b><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_3\" data-name=\"input_radio_3\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\tIt caters mostly to older, retired people.\"  id='input_radio_3_2f1c54ef704feed69cec9ac9ebadbb7b' aria-label='B.\tIt caters mostly to older, retired people.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\tIt caters mostly to older, retired people.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_3_b8467845091cc8a3660f496d10677f22><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_3\" data-name=\"input_radio_3\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\tThere is demand for both knowledge and entertainment.\"  id='input_radio_3_b8467845091cc8a3660f496d10677f22' aria-label='C.\tThere is demand for both knowledge and entertainment.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\tThere is demand for both knowledge and entertainment.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_3_3eb7a38fbd450ea979f1bea4783d605f><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_3\" data-name=\"input_radio_3\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.\tIt is limited to museums and textbooks.\"  id='input_radio_3_3eb7a38fbd450ea979f1bea4783d605f' aria-label='D.\tIt is limited to museums and textbooks.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.\tIt is limited to museums and textbooks.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"4. Based on the passage, which of the following can be inferred about television channels devoted entirely to history?\">4. Based on the passage, which of the following can be inferred about television channels devoted entirely to history?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_4_ed8318d2841bc4d4053f843b286975b1><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_4\" data-name=\"input_radio_4\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.\tThey provide completely accurate portrayals of the past.\"  id='input_radio_4_ed8318d2841bc4d4053f843b286975b1' aria-label='A.\tThey provide completely accurate portrayals of the past.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.\tThey provide completely accurate portrayals of the past.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_4_752e4cbdbcb988e9a0dff44e8006bce3><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_4\" data-name=\"input_radio_4\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\tThey focus mainly on dramatic events and personalities.\"  id='input_radio_4_752e4cbdbcb988e9a0dff44e8006bce3' aria-label='B.\tThey focus mainly on dramatic events and personalities.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\tThey focus mainly on dramatic events and personalities.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_4_41d747ff54139f2ed20411918b3d1b9c><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_4\" data-name=\"input_radio_4\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\tThey have struggled to find an audience.\"  id='input_radio_4_41d747ff54139f2ed20411918b3d1b9c' aria-label='C.\tThey have struggled to find an audience.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\tThey have struggled to find an audience.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_4_032ba2b4ccbdc26c4e07251f19c56b2b><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_4\" data-name=\"input_radio_4\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.\tThey are enjoyed only by professional historians.\"  id='input_radio_4_032ba2b4ccbdc26c4e07251f19c56b2b' aria-label='D.\tThey are enjoyed only by professional historians.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.\tThey are enjoyed only by professional historians.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"5. Which of the following best summarizes the key points made in the passage?\">5. Which of the following best summarizes the key points made in the passage?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_2_07894df8d1e5fccfe8293e7d46cf6728><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_2\" data-name=\"input_radio_2\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.\tHistory has become widely popular today due to people having more leisure time and the proliferation of entertainment media.\"  id='input_radio_2_07894df8d1e5fccfe8293e7d46cf6728' aria-label='A.\tHistory has become widely popular today due to people having more leisure time and the proliferation of entertainment media.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.\tHistory has become widely popular today due to people having more leisure time and the proliferation of entertainment media.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_2_21502ad3419db0f6912b26d176004703><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_2\" data-name=\"input_radio_2\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\tHistorical movies and TV shows are boring and do not portray the past accurately.\"  id='input_radio_2_21502ad3419db0f6912b26d176004703' aria-label='B.\tHistorical movies and TV shows are boring and do not portray the past accurately.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\tHistorical movies and TV shows are boring and do not portray the past accurately.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_2_e60e8bef0c1aed310a7fcaaafb898cb9><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_2\" data-name=\"input_radio_2\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\tAcademic historians are better than popular history media at making the past engaging.\"  id='input_radio_2_e60e8bef0c1aed310a7fcaaafb898cb9' aria-label='C.\tAcademic historians are better than popular history media at making the past engaging.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\tAcademic historians are better than popular history media at making the past engaging.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_2_e554dae06dea1e5b53f331d4866446c9><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_2\" data-name=\"input_radio_2\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.\tMuseums are struggling to compete with channels and movies about history.\"  id='input_radio_2_e554dae06dea1e5b53f331d4866446c9' aria-label='D.\tMuseums are struggling to compete with channels and movies about history.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.\tMuseums are struggling to compete with channels and movies about history.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"6. What does the idiom &#039;put to good use&#039; mean in the context of the passage?\">6. What does the idiom 'put to good use' mean in the context of the passage?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_6_0c7395a1b1274119638793679dfedb54><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_6\" data-name=\"input_radio_6\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.\tTo support something\"  id='input_radio_6_0c7395a1b1274119638793679dfedb54' aria-label='A.\tTo support something' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.\tTo support something<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_6_fc0df9cf16fcbbe029e2f15b8734d786><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_6\" data-name=\"input_radio_6\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\tTo make useful application of something\"  id='input_radio_6_fc0df9cf16fcbbe029e2f15b8734d786' aria-label='B.\tTo make useful application of something' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\tTo make useful application of something<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_6_2e08972e510b46f0be8eba285ddc20e5><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_6\" data-name=\"input_radio_6\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\tTo create competition\"  id='input_radio_6_2e08972e510b46f0be8eba285ddc20e5' aria-label='C.\tTo create competition' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\tTo create competition<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_6_249ad1cdb281209492258f7bbc1b1b32><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_6\" data-name=\"input_radio_6\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.\tTo pay for something\"  id='input_radio_6_249ad1cdb281209492258f7bbc1b1b32' aria-label='D.\tTo pay for something' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.\tTo pay for something<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"quiz-score\" value=\"empty\" data-name=\"quiz-score\" ><div class='ff-el-group ff-text-center ff_submit_btn_wrapper'><button type=\"submit\" class=\"ff-btn ff-btn-submit ff-btn-md ff_btn_style wpf_has_custom_css\"  aria-label=\"Submit Form\">Submit Form<\/button><\/div><\/fieldset><\/form><div id='fluentform_354_errors' class='ff-errors-in-stack ff_form_instance_354_1 ff-form-loading_errors ff_form_instance_354_1_errors'><\/div><\/div>            <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n                window.fluent_form_ff_form_instance_354_1 = {\"id\":\"354\",\"settings\":{\"layout\":{\"labelPlacement\":\"top\",\"helpMessagePlacement\":\"with_label\",\"errorMessagePlacement\":\"inline\",\"cssClassName\":\"\",\"asteriskPlacement\":\"asterisk-right\"},\"restrictions\":{\"denyEmptySubmission\":{\"enabled\":false}}},\"form_instance\":\"ff_form_instance_354_1\",\"form_id_selector\":\"fluentform_354\",\"rules\":{\"email\":{\"required\":{\"value\":true,\"message\":\"This field is required\"},\"email\":{\"value\":true,\"message\":\"This field must contain a valid email\"}},\"names[first_name]\":{\"required\":{\"value\":true,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"names[middle_name]\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"names[last_name]\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"phone\":{\"required\":{\"value\":true,\"message\":\"This field is required\"},\"valid_phone_number\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"Phone number is not valid\"}},\"input_radio\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_5\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_3\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_4\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_2\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_6\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}}},\"debounce_time\":300};\n                            <\/script>\n            \n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-quantitative-techniques\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quantitative_Techniques\"><\/span><strong>Quantitative Techniques<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class='fluentform ff-default fluentform_wrapper_355 ffs_default_wrap'><form data-form_id=\"355\" id=\"fluentform_355\" class=\"frm-fluent-form fluent_form_355 ff-el-form-top ff_form_instance_355_2 ff-form-loading ffs_default\" data-form_instance=\"ff_form_instance_355_2\" method=\"POST\" ><fieldset  style=\"border: none!important;margin: 0!important;padding: 0!important;background-color: transparent!important;box-shadow: none!important;outline: none!important; min-inline-size: 100%;\">\n                    <legend class=\"ff_screen_reader_title\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0!important;padding: 0!important;height: 0!important;text-indent: -999999px;width: 0!important;overflow:hidden;\">CLAT MMS Quants 14th Sept 2024<\/legend><p style=\"display: none !important;\" class=\"akismet-fields-container\" data-prefix=\"ak_\"><label>&#916;<textarea name=\"ak_hp_textarea\" cols=\"45\" rows=\"8\" maxlength=\"100\"><\/textarea><\/label><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"ak_js_2\" name=\"ak_js\" value=\"217\"\/><script>document.getElementById( \"ak_js_2\" ).setAttribute( \"value\", ( new Date() ).getTime() );<\/script><\/p><input type='hidden' name='__fluent_form_embded_post_id' value='33412' \/><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"_fluentform_355_fluentformnonce\" name=\"_fluentform_355_fluentformnonce\" value=\"b9c7071e6b\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33412\" \/><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"1. Tatto\u2019s working hours per day were increased by 25% and his wages per hour were increased by 20%. By how much per cent were his daily earnings increased?\">1. Tatto\u2019s working hours per day were increased by 25% and his wages per hour were increased by 20%. By how much per cent were his daily earnings increased?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_a063ac0e3bc24429a9544d5793e52c83><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.\t20% \"  id='input_radio_a063ac0e3bc24429a9544d5793e52c83' aria-label='A.\t20%' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.\t20% <\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_f7c72a516cc69e46c9e3003f4f60c76a><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\t25%\"  id='input_radio_f7c72a516cc69e46c9e3003f4f60c76a' aria-label='B.\t25%' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\t25%<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_b534bdee38695258bff5aca391168430><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\t50%\"  id='input_radio_b534bdee38695258bff5aca391168430' aria-label='C.\t50%' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\t50%<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_d42dde358af45b39638e261bd1d6a092><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.\t45%\"  id='input_radio_d42dde358af45b39638e261bd1d6a092' aria-label='D.\t45%' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.\t45%<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"2.  A shopkeeper marks up the price of his product by 40%. If he increases the discount from 5% to 10%, the profit would decrease by \u20b914. How much profit would he earn if he gives a discount of 20% on the marked price?\">2.  A shopkeeper marks up the price of his product by 40%. If he increases the discount from 5% to 10%, the profit would decrease by \u20b914. How much profit would he earn if he gives a discount of 20% on the marked price?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_5_6009ac203de46926d04111c083ddf0e1><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_5\" data-name=\"input_radio_5\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.\t\u20b956 \"  id='input_radio_5_6009ac203de46926d04111c083ddf0e1' aria-label='A.\t\u20b956' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.\t\u20b956 <\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_5_d66cf7532ee2fd83656000d07fb0e227><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_5\" data-name=\"input_radio_5\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\t\u20b928 \"  id='input_radio_5_d66cf7532ee2fd83656000d07fb0e227' aria-label='B.\t\u20b928' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\t\u20b928 <\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_5_a4adb4fb3ba86ac3153418e3d644e88b><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_5\" data-name=\"input_radio_5\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\t\u20b932 \"  id='input_radio_5_a4adb4fb3ba86ac3153418e3d644e88b' aria-label='C.\t\u20b932' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\t\u20b932 <\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_5_20dd42838a00fa1aa348980ccf053ae9><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_5\" data-name=\"input_radio_5\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.\t\u20b924\"  id='input_radio_5_20dd42838a00fa1aa348980ccf053ae9' aria-label='D.\t\u20b924' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.\t\u20b924<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"3. Find the principal if the interest compounded at the rate of 10% per annum for two years is \u20b9 420.\">3. Find the principal if the interest compounded at the rate of 10% per annum for two years is \u20b9 420.<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_3_f4191fdd1f45b64408357665ffbeabdd><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_3\" data-name=\"input_radio_3\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.\t\u20b9 2000 \"  id='input_radio_3_f4191fdd1f45b64408357665ffbeabdd' aria-label='A.\t\u20b9 2000' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.\t\u20b9 2000 <\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_3_9f191c9e22c777aaf9a57e2b94499c4e><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_3\" data-name=\"input_radio_3\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\t\u20b9 2200 \"  id='input_radio_3_9f191c9e22c777aaf9a57e2b94499c4e' aria-label='B.\t\u20b9 2200' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\t\u20b9 2200 <\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_3_efb5b2fb36094c962a2088de6e34c1e4><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_3\" data-name=\"input_radio_3\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\t\u20b9 1000 \"  id='input_radio_3_efb5b2fb36094c962a2088de6e34c1e4' aria-label='C.\t\u20b9 1000' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\t\u20b9 1000 <\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_3_ffbd2aa7241015af4a77d64f0e09fd52><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_3\" data-name=\"input_radio_3\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.\t\u20b9 1100 \"  id='input_radio_3_ffbd2aa7241015af4a77d64f0e09fd52' aria-label='D.\t\u20b9 1100' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.\t\u20b9 1100 <\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"4. If A:B = 8:15, B:C = 5:8 and C:D = 4:5, then A:D is equal to:\">4. If A:B = 8:15, B:C = 5:8 and C:D = 4:5, then A:D is equal to:<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_2_83f6d0e5c093354ee1f744d069d49410><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_2\" data-name=\"input_radio_2\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.\t2:7 \"  id='input_radio_2_83f6d0e5c093354ee1f744d069d49410' aria-label='A.\t2:7' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.\t2:7 <\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_2_73e2ded86f56cd7a3f5150da18837d0d><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_2\" data-name=\"input_radio_2\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\t4:15\"  id='input_radio_2_73e2ded86f56cd7a3f5150da18837d0d' aria-label='B.\t4:15' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\t4:15<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_2_6ea45cc8add6f39b178b60e2b65928b3><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_2\" data-name=\"input_radio_2\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\t8:15 \"  id='input_radio_2_6ea45cc8add6f39b178b60e2b65928b3' aria-label='C.\t8:15' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\t8:15 <\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_2_f69de910a23c06258e1da3ead44f4579><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_2\" data-name=\"input_radio_2\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.\t15:4\"  id='input_radio_2_f69de910a23c06258e1da3ead44f4579' aria-label='D.\t15:4' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.\t15:4<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"5. The average of 15 results is 40 and that of 25 more results is 48. For all the results taken together, the average is\">5. The average of 15 results is 40 and that of 25 more results is 48. For all the results taken together, the average is<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_4_0efb977aae62dd13e668b385a5f26864><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_4\" data-name=\"input_radio_4\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.\t45\"  id='input_radio_4_0efb977aae62dd13e668b385a5f26864' aria-label='A.\t45' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.\t45<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_4_bcab74d89742c98c31735c1af9d1467d><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_4\" data-name=\"input_radio_4\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\t42\"  id='input_radio_4_bcab74d89742c98c31735c1af9d1467d' aria-label='B.\t42' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\t42<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_4_3f389ceaac210f99435f852472dc776b><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_4\" data-name=\"input_radio_4\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\t46\"  id='input_radio_4_3f389ceaac210f99435f852472dc776b' aria-label='C.\t46' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\t46<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_4_e087ab9ef0b4bf29040b17083004b655><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_4\" data-name=\"input_radio_4\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.\t44\"  id='input_radio_4_e087ab9ef0b4bf29040b17083004b655' aria-label='D.\t44' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.\t44<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"quiz-score\" value=\"empty\" data-name=\"quiz-score\" ><div class='ff-el-group ff-text-center ff_submit_btn_wrapper'><button type=\"submit\" class=\"ff-btn ff-btn-submit ff-btn-md ff_btn_style wpf_has_custom_css\"  aria-label=\"Submit Form\">Submit Form<\/button><\/div><\/fieldset><\/form><div id='fluentform_355_errors' class='ff-errors-in-stack ff_form_instance_355_2 ff-form-loading_errors ff_form_instance_355_2_errors'><\/div><\/div>            <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n                window.fluent_form_ff_form_instance_355_2 = {\"id\":\"355\",\"settings\":{\"layout\":{\"labelPlacement\":\"top\",\"helpMessagePlacement\":\"with_label\",\"errorMessagePlacement\":\"inline\",\"cssClassName\":\"\",\"asteriskPlacement\":\"asterisk-right\"},\"restrictions\":{\"denyEmptySubmission\":{\"enabled\":false}}},\"form_instance\":\"ff_form_instance_355_2\",\"form_id_selector\":\"fluentform_355\",\"rules\":{\"input_radio\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_5\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_3\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_2\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_4\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}}},\"debounce_time\":300};\n                            <\/script>\n            \n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-logical-reasoning\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Logical_Reasoning\"><\/span><strong>Logical Reasoning<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Directions:<\/strong>&nbsp;Read the passage and answer the following question.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The science of consciousness is notably challenging due to its philosophical complexities and the lack of experimental data. When an experimental contest between the &#8220;integrated information theory&#8221; and the &#8220;global workspace theory&#8221; was conducted, the results were inconclusive, with some favoring one theory over the other. This field of science has its factions and disagreements, but the recent development is unparalleled and could cause lasting damage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Central to this is the notion that consciousness equates to the amount of &#8220;integrated information&#8221; a system possesses, which essentially refers to the information the system as a whole contains beyond the information held by its individual parts. Unlike many theories that seek correlations between our minds and brains, integrated information theory starts with &#8220;phenomenological axioms,&#8221; which are presumed self-evident claims about consciousness. Notably, this theory suggests that consciousness is vastly prevalent in nature, extending even to simple systems like inactive computer circuit grids.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A survey conducted during 2018 and 2019 revealed that nearly half of the consciousness scientists found this theory to be &#8220;promising.&#8221; It was also one of the theories discussed in a keynote debate at the 2022 Association for the Scientific Study of Consciousness meeting and featured in a review of consciousness science by Anil Seth and the author.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Integrated information theory is considered the third-most discussed theory of consciousness in scientific literature, only surpassed by global workspace theory and recurrent processing theory. It holds significant support within the scientific community, despite its potential implications on clinical practice, AI regulation, stem cell research, animal and organoid testing, and abortion, particularly concerning fetal consciousness. The theory&#8217;s critics label it as pseudoscientific due to its lack of empirical testability, especially highlighted by a head-to-head contest earlier. However, the author argues that the core tenets of any consciousness theory are hard to test, and what makes a theory scientific is its ability to generate testable predictions. The accusation of pseudoscience is seen as an attempt to undermine or silence integrated information theory, which is deemed unfair and a manifestation of a fundamental lack of faith in science.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class='fluentform ff-default fluentform_wrapper_357 ffs_default_wrap'><form data-form_id=\"357\" id=\"fluentform_357\" class=\"frm-fluent-form fluent_form_357 ff-el-form-top ff_form_instance_357_3 ff-form-loading ffs_default\" data-form_instance=\"ff_form_instance_357_3\" method=\"POST\" ><fieldset  style=\"border: none!important;margin: 0!important;padding: 0!important;background-color: transparent!important;box-shadow: none!important;outline: none!important; min-inline-size: 100%;\">\n                    <legend class=\"ff_screen_reader_title\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0!important;padding: 0!important;height: 0!important;text-indent: -999999px;width: 0!important;overflow:hidden;\">CLAT MMS Logical Reasoning 14th Sept 2024<\/legend><p style=\"display: none !important;\" class=\"akismet-fields-container\" data-prefix=\"ak_\"><label>&#916;<textarea name=\"ak_hp_textarea\" cols=\"45\" rows=\"8\" maxlength=\"100\"><\/textarea><\/label><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"ak_js_3\" name=\"ak_js\" value=\"217\"\/><script>document.getElementById( \"ak_js_3\" ).setAttribute( \"value\", ( new Date() ).getTime() );<\/script><\/p><input type='hidden' name='__fluent_form_embded_post_id' value='33412' \/><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"_fluentform_357_fluentformnonce\" name=\"_fluentform_357_fluentformnonce\" value=\"b9c7071e6b\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33412\" \/><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"1. Which of the following best captures the central theme of the passage regarding the &quot;integrated information theory&quot; of consciousness?\">1. Which of the following best captures the central theme of the passage regarding the \"integrated information theory\" of consciousness?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_44a0696236b7cafabd93c85b82a34aff><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.    The integrated information theory predominantly receives endorsement and minimal dissent in scientific circles.\"  id='input_radio_44a0696236b7cafabd93c85b82a34aff' aria-label='A.    The integrated information theory predominantly receives endorsement and minimal dissent in scientific circles.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.    The integrated information theory predominantly receives endorsement and minimal dissent in scientific circles.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_9b53f844f34256b74a5a33a7cd465efc><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\tThe integrated information theory, notable yet contentious, is debated for its empirical validity in scientific realms.\"  id='input_radio_9b53f844f34256b74a5a33a7cd465efc' aria-label='B.\tThe integrated information theory, notable yet contentious, is debated for its empirical validity in scientific realms.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\tThe integrated information theory, notable yet contentious, is debated for its empirical validity in scientific realms.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_6b426da41e17d648d67813837f9d2f44><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\tThe integrated information theory mainly investigates the interrelation between human cognitive and neurological functions.\"  id='input_radio_6b426da41e17d648d67813837f9d2f44' aria-label='C.\tThe integrated information theory mainly investigates the interrelation between human cognitive and neurological functions.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\tThe integrated information theory mainly investigates the interrelation between human cognitive and neurological functions.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_d6eb626d58aaacfa758bc16c7de7aaf6><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.     In scholarly discussions on consciousness, the integrated information theory is predominantly referenced.\"  id='input_radio_d6eb626d58aaacfa758bc16c7de7aaf6' aria-label='D.     In scholarly discussions on consciousness, the integrated information theory is predominantly referenced.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.     In scholarly discussions on consciousness, the integrated information theory is predominantly referenced.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"2. Based on the passage, which of the following is most likely true?\">2. Based on the passage, which of the following is most likely true?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_5_5277ac1883cfdce915888f12a7f0244f><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_5\" data-name=\"input_radio_5\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.   The experimental contest definitively validated the propositions of the global workspace theory.\"  id='input_radio_5_5277ac1883cfdce915888f12a7f0244f' aria-label='A.   The experimental contest definitively validated the propositions of the global workspace theory.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.   The experimental contest definitively validated the propositions of the global workspace theory.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_5_d14c1ff212954d1ddf48c22b8a9ccaff><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_5\" data-name=\"input_radio_5\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.    The realm of consciousness science predominantly features consensual understandings.\"  id='input_radio_5_d14c1ff212954d1ddf48c22b8a9ccaff' aria-label='B.    The realm of consciousness science predominantly features consensual understandings.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.    The realm of consciousness science predominantly features consensual understandings.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_5_93a6c9a17e8c3073578b822df8560771><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_5\" data-name=\"input_radio_5\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.    The unresolved outcomes of the experimental contest mirror the intrinsic intricacies of consciousness science.\"  id='input_radio_5_93a6c9a17e8c3073578b822df8560771' aria-label='C.    The unresolved outcomes of the experimental contest mirror the intrinsic intricacies of consciousness science.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.    The unresolved outcomes of the experimental contest mirror the intrinsic intricacies of consciousness science.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_5_e98742f0d7deea2f811ac2a2007850a9><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_5\" data-name=\"input_radio_5\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.    The propositions of the integrated information theory were conclusively negated through the experimental contest.\"  id='input_radio_5_e98742f0d7deea2f811ac2a2007850a9' aria-label='D.    The propositions of the integrated information theory were conclusively negated through the experimental contest.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.    The propositions of the integrated information theory were conclusively negated through the experimental contest.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"3. Based on the passage, which of the following conclusions about the integrated information theory (IIT) exhibits flawed reasoning?\">3. Based on the passage, which of the following conclusions about the integrated information theory (IIT) exhibits flawed reasoning?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_3_803c8a87c0aae86bda6e03751b93fbf6><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_3\" data-name=\"input_radio_3\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.\tIIT's reliance on self-evident axioms guarantees its broad endorsement in academic circles.\"  id='input_radio_3_803c8a87c0aae86bda6e03751b93fbf6' aria-label='A.\tIIT&#039;s reliance on self-evident axioms guarantees its broad endorsement in academic circles.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.\tIIT's reliance on self-evident axioms guarantees its broad endorsement in academic circles.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_3_3edcb3336780b378a66a22a1777c2fce><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_3\" data-name=\"input_radio_3\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\tThe lack of integrated data in a system conclusively refutes its capability for consciousness under IIT.\"  id='input_radio_3_3edcb3336780b378a66a22a1777c2fce' aria-label='B.\tThe lack of integrated data in a system conclusively refutes its capability for consciousness under IIT.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\tThe lack of integrated data in a system conclusively refutes its capability for consciousness under IIT.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_3_e0efc4fce11ace301fd45fdc92ed47be><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_3\" data-name=\"input_radio_3\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\tIIT predominantly singles out dormant technological circuits as primary examples of conscious systems.\"  id='input_radio_3_e0efc4fce11ace301fd45fdc92ed47be' aria-label='C.\tIIT predominantly singles out dormant technological circuits as primary examples of conscious systems.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\tIIT predominantly singles out dormant technological circuits as primary examples of conscious systems.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_3_fcef02e252cc433560cbe6808608a17f><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_3\" data-name=\"input_radio_3\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.     Theories that underscore the connection between cognitive processes and neural activity stand in stark contrast to IIT's principles.\"  id='input_radio_3_fcef02e252cc433560cbe6808608a17f' aria-label='D.     Theories that underscore the connection between cognitive processes and neural activity stand in stark contrast to IIT&#039;s principles.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.     Theories that underscore the connection between cognitive processes and neural activity stand in stark contrast to IIT's principles.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"4. Based on the passage, which of the following statements would the author most likely concur with?\">4. Based on the passage, which of the following statements would the author most likely concur with?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_2_361fb0f6899f29e27cdf16bae0e9e706><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_2\" data-name=\"input_radio_2\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.     Integrated information theory stands unparalleled in its influence within consciousness studies.\"  id='input_radio_2_361fb0f6899f29e27cdf16bae0e9e706' aria-label='A.     Integrated information theory stands unparalleled in its influence within consciousness studies.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.     Integrated information theory stands unparalleled in its influence within consciousness studies.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_2_071007cf399e63ee536d99e2a3b02a34><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_2\" data-name=\"input_radio_2\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\tThe ramifications of integrated information theory are confined solely to academic discussions on consciousness.\"  id='input_radio_2_071007cf399e63ee536d99e2a3b02a34' aria-label='B.\tThe ramifications of integrated information theory are confined solely to academic discussions on consciousness.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\tThe ramifications of integrated information theory are confined solely to academic discussions on consciousness.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_2_5c08e1441da6bcf64a176edb01d3317f><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_2\" data-name=\"input_radio_2\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\tDespite its frequent mention in scholarly circles, integrated information theory doesn't enjoy unanimous endorsement.\"  id='input_radio_2_5c08e1441da6bcf64a176edb01d3317f' aria-label='C.\tDespite its frequent mention in scholarly circles, integrated information theory doesn&#039;t enjoy unanimous endorsement.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\tDespite its frequent mention in scholarly circles, integrated information theory doesn't enjoy unanimous endorsement.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_2_63a5861c570b41862069b4acf2ceb1d3><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_2\" data-name=\"input_radio_2\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.\tThe review by Anil Seth and the author predominantly challenges the tenets of integrated information theory.\"  id='input_radio_2_63a5861c570b41862069b4acf2ceb1d3' aria-label='D.\tThe review by Anil Seth and the author predominantly challenges the tenets of integrated information theory.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.\tThe review by Anil Seth and the author predominantly challenges the tenets of integrated information theory.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"5. Given the passage, which of the following inferences aligns most closely with the author&#039;s sentiments regarding the critiques of integrated information theory?\">5. Given the passage, which of the following inferences aligns most closely with the author's sentiments regarding the critiques of integrated information theory?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_6_3c08e9d3ee1b51b49f3c748880e4059b><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_6\" data-name=\"input_radio_6\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.     The author sees merit in critiques based on the theory's empirical gaps.\"  id='input_radio_6_3c08e9d3ee1b51b49f3c748880e4059b' aria-label='A.     The author sees merit in critiques based on the theory&#039;s empirical gaps.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.     The author sees merit in critiques based on the theory's empirical gaps.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_6_f74f91de841d7d282aca1309d65bd442><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_6\" data-name=\"input_radio_6\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\tA theory's credibility, for the author, hinges on its confirmable forecasts.\"  id='input_radio_6_f74f91de841d7d282aca1309d65bd442' aria-label='B.\tA theory&#039;s credibility, for the author, hinges on its confirmable forecasts.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\tA theory's credibility, for the author, hinges on its confirmable forecasts.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_6_2fe1a999ea911a64195f8720bba4b07d><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_6\" data-name=\"input_radio_6\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\tDetractors of the theory, the author implies, may harbor hidden biases.\"  id='input_radio_6_2fe1a999ea911a64195f8720bba4b07d' aria-label='C.\tDetractors of the theory, the author implies, may harbor hidden biases.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\tDetractors of the theory, the author implies, may harbor hidden biases.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_6_285c0e3cfc7dceed705d197b576223c7><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_6\" data-name=\"input_radio_6\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.\tThe author views the theory's criticism as a broader aversion to science.\"  id='input_radio_6_285c0e3cfc7dceed705d197b576223c7' aria-label='D.\tThe author views the theory&#039;s criticism as a broader aversion to science.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.\tThe author views the theory's criticism as a broader aversion to science.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"quiz-score\" value=\"empty\" data-name=\"quiz-score\" ><div class='ff-el-group ff-text-center ff_submit_btn_wrapper'><button type=\"submit\" class=\"ff-btn ff-btn-submit ff-btn-md ff_btn_style wpf_has_custom_css\"  aria-label=\"Submit Form\">Submit Form<\/button><\/div><\/fieldset><\/form><div id='fluentform_357_errors' class='ff-errors-in-stack ff_form_instance_357_3 ff-form-loading_errors ff_form_instance_357_3_errors'><\/div><\/div>            <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n                window.fluent_form_ff_form_instance_357_3 = {\"id\":\"357\",\"settings\":{\"layout\":{\"labelPlacement\":\"top\",\"helpMessagePlacement\":\"with_label\",\"errorMessagePlacement\":\"inline\",\"cssClassName\":\"\",\"asteriskPlacement\":\"asterisk-right\"},\"restrictions\":{\"denyEmptySubmission\":{\"enabled\":false}}},\"form_instance\":\"ff_form_instance_357_3\",\"form_id_selector\":\"fluentform_357\",\"rules\":{\"input_radio\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_5\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_3\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_2\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_6\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}}},\"debounce_time\":300};\n                            <\/script>\n            \n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-legal-reasoning\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Legal_Reasoning\"><\/span><strong>Legal Reasoning<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Directions:<\/strong>&nbsp;Read the passage and answer the following question.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Consideration is a cornerstone of contract law, serving as the essential element that distinguishes enforceable agreements from non-binding promises. In essence, consideration refers to something of value that is exchanged between the parties involved in a contract. However, not all forms of consideration are deemed valid under the law, particularly when it involves existing legal or contractual obligations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Legal obligations, for instance, cannot constitute valid consideration. This principle is based on the idea that performing an act or refraining from an act that one is already legally bound to do (or not do) does not provide any new value and therefore cannot support a new contract. For example, if a police officer promises to investigate a case in exchange for a reward, this promise lacks valid consideration because the officer is already legally obliged to perform such duties as part of their official responsibilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In contrast, existing contractual obligations can constitute valid consideration, but this is subject to certain conditions. A pre-existing duty under a contract can be valid consideration if it confers a material benefit to the party who did not originally contemplate this benefit at the time the contract was made. This scenario often arises in contract modifications where one party agrees to perform an additional duty or to do something extra beyond what was originally agreed upon. For instance, if a contractor is already obligated to complete a building project but agrees to add extra features not specified in the original contract, this additional work can be valid consideration for an increased payment because it provides additional value beyond the initial terms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Furthermore, consideration in the context of existing contractual obligations can also be valid when it involves third-party contracts. In such cases, a party&#8217;s commitment to fulfill their obligations under a third-party contract can serve as valid consideration for a new contract. For example, if Party A is contractually obligated to supply goods to Party B, and Party C agrees to pay Party A to expedite the delivery of those goods to Party B, Party A&#8217;s obligation to Party B serves as valid consideration for the new agreement with Party C. This creates a beneficial framework where third-party contracts can facilitate new agreements, allowing the involved parties to derive additional benefits through mutual obligations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The validity of consideration is fundamental in maintaining the integrity and enforceability of contracts. It ensures that there is a genuine exchange of value, which underpins the mutuality and reciprocity that are essential to binding agreements. Without valid consideration, a contract lacks the essential element of an enforceable bargain, rendering it a mere promise without legal backing. This principle safeguards against empty or illusory promises, ensuring that all parties in a contractual arrangement are genuinely committing to an exchange that benefits each party.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Moreover, the requirement for valid consideration helps in distinguishing between genuine contractual commitments and mere social or moral obligations, which typically do not have the force of law. This demarcation is crucial for the legal system to determine which agreements are worthy of judicial enforcement. In summary, while legal obligations do not qualify as valid consideration, existing contractual obligations can serve as valid consideration under certain conditions, particularly when they confer an additional benefit or involve a third-party contract. This nuanced understanding of consideration helps to ensure that contracts are based on genuine exchanges of value, maintaining the robustness and reliability of contractual agreements in legal contexts.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class='fluentform ff-default fluentform_wrapper_356 ffs_default_wrap'><form data-form_id=\"356\" id=\"fluentform_356\" class=\"frm-fluent-form fluent_form_356 ff-el-form-top ff_form_instance_356_4 ff-form-loading ffs_default\" data-form_instance=\"ff_form_instance_356_4\" method=\"POST\" ><fieldset  style=\"border: none!important;margin: 0!important;padding: 0!important;background-color: transparent!important;box-shadow: none!important;outline: none!important; min-inline-size: 100%;\">\n                    <legend class=\"ff_screen_reader_title\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0!important;padding: 0!important;height: 0!important;text-indent: -999999px;width: 0!important;overflow:hidden;\">CLAT MMS Legal 14th Sept 2024<\/legend><p style=\"display: none !important;\" class=\"akismet-fields-container\" data-prefix=\"ak_\"><label>&#916;<textarea name=\"ak_hp_textarea\" cols=\"45\" rows=\"8\" maxlength=\"100\"><\/textarea><\/label><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"ak_js_4\" name=\"ak_js\" value=\"181\"\/><script>document.getElementById( \"ak_js_4\" ).setAttribute( \"value\", ( new Date() ).getTime() );<\/script><\/p><input type='hidden' name='__fluent_form_embded_post_id' value='33412' \/><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"_fluentform_356_fluentformnonce\" name=\"_fluentform_356_fluentformnonce\" value=\"b9c7071e6b\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33412\" \/><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"1. A enters into a contract with B to pay him Rs. 3,000 -\/, if he reaches court on time and gives his testimony in the case. B gives the testimony on time, and later asks for the money. Decide.\">1. A enters into a contract with B to pay him Rs. 3,000 -\/, if he reaches court on time and gives his testimony in the case. B gives the testimony on time, and later asks for the money. Decide.<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_4_a93c248633eefe5cd320b461c5acda24><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_4\" data-name=\"input_radio_4\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.     Giving testimony is a valid consideration for the contract.\"  id='input_radio_4_a93c248633eefe5cd320b461c5acda24' aria-label='A.     Giving testimony is a valid consideration for the contract.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.     Giving testimony is a valid consideration for the contract.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_4_1d84b5a3acbc3300339b6546933f2df7><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_4\" data-name=\"input_radio_4\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\tGiving testimony is not a valid consideration.\"  id='input_radio_4_1d84b5a3acbc3300339b6546933f2df7' aria-label='B.\tGiving testimony is not a valid consideration.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\tGiving testimony is not a valid consideration.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_4_89d5c2b1b6ffb7daa1ac0064ba0f1f45><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_4\" data-name=\"input_radio_4\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\tContract can only be enforced if the testimony has been given in A\u2019s favour.\"  id='input_radio_4_89d5c2b1b6ffb7daa1ac0064ba0f1f45' aria-label='C.\tContract can only be enforced if the testimony has been given in A\u2019s favour.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\tContract can only be enforced if the testimony has been given in A\u2019s favour.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_4_85e1abd433c880e90c8fb810165bff2c><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_4\" data-name=\"input_radio_4\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.     None of the above\"  id='input_radio_4_85e1abd433c880e90c8fb810165bff2c' aria-label='D.     None of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.     None of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"2. A is a factory owner and apprehends some rioting from his workers. He asks the police for extra protection that is normally available and asks to pay them. The department provides him with extra force and asks for money. Decide.\">2. A is a factory owner and apprehends some rioting from his workers. He asks the police for extra protection that is normally available and asks to pay them. The department provides him with extra force and asks for money. Decide.<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_40a1bf1bea423b79a86d51deffb96af0><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.    A is not liable as it is bribe, and he need not give bribe.\"  id='input_radio_40a1bf1bea423b79a86d51deffb96af0' aria-label='A.    A is not liable as it is bribe, and he need not give bribe.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.    A is not liable as it is bribe, and he need not give bribe.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_dfc5fb35ad651a77d373cba32888d8a5><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.    A is not liable as it is Police\u2019s duty to give protection.\"  id='input_radio_dfc5fb35ad651a77d373cba32888d8a5' aria-label='B.    A is not liable as it is Police\u2019s duty to give protection.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.    A is not liable as it is Police\u2019s duty to give protection.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_b9f73ae63b87c3002c5e5a2eb8363da4><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.    A is liable to give extra money for the extra force.\"  id='input_radio_b9f73ae63b87c3002c5e5a2eb8363da4' aria-label='C.    A is liable to give extra money for the extra force.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.    A is liable to give extra money for the extra force.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_19374f41bdca993eac6693d6adf0d4e8><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.    None of the Above\"  id='input_radio_19374f41bdca993eac6693d6adf0d4e8' aria-label='D.    None of the Above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.    None of the Above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"3. A offers to deliver certain quantity of iron scrap to B. A\u2019s performance becomes skeptical. B\u2019s brother promises him certain sum of money if he delivers this iron scrap to B. Decide the validity of the contract between A and B\u2019s brother.\">3. A offers to deliver certain quantity of iron scrap to B. A\u2019s performance becomes skeptical. B\u2019s brother promises him certain sum of money if he delivers this iron scrap to B. Decide the validity of the contract between A and B\u2019s brother.<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_3_f5be81f0100ead0d37851e963a7217c0><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_3\" data-name=\"input_radio_3\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.\tThe contract is valid as the consideration was valid as B\u2019s Brother was a new party and hence earlier consideration was valid.\"  id='input_radio_3_f5be81f0100ead0d37851e963a7217c0' aria-label='A.\tThe contract is valid as the consideration was valid as B\u2019s Brother was a new party and hence earlier consideration was valid.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.\tThe contract is valid as the consideration was valid as B\u2019s Brother was a new party and hence earlier consideration was valid.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_3_496514654c5785ea33aaf442b37f7006><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_3\" data-name=\"input_radio_3\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\tThe contract is not valid as the A had to anyway perform the part of consideration promised to B\u2019s Brother.\"  id='input_radio_3_496514654c5785ea33aaf442b37f7006' aria-label='B.\tThe contract is not valid as the A had to anyway perform the part of consideration promised to B\u2019s Brother.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\tThe contract is not valid as the A had to anyway perform the part of consideration promised to B\u2019s Brother.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_3_51f220e6d79e7e7f16723528ac8fba7f><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_3\" data-name=\"input_radio_3\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\tThe contract is not valid as B and B\u2019s brother are same parties in this case.\"  id='input_radio_3_51f220e6d79e7e7f16723528ac8fba7f' aria-label='C.\tThe contract is not valid as B and B\u2019s brother are same parties in this case.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\tThe contract is not valid as B and B\u2019s brother are same parties in this case.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_3_72843da65298e54e4b0931485f24a0dc><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_3\" data-name=\"input_radio_3\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.     The contract is valid as the consideration was of material benefit to B\u2019s brother.\"  id='input_radio_3_72843da65298e54e4b0931485f24a0dc' aria-label='D.     The contract is valid as the consideration was of material benefit to B\u2019s brother.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.     The contract is valid as the consideration was of material benefit to B\u2019s brother.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"4. A contracts B to construct his office. B\u2019s progress showed that the work was to take one month beyond the stipulated deadline. A asks him if he completes the work within the deadline, he would be paid 5% more than promised. Decide.\">4. A contracts B to construct his office. B\u2019s progress showed that the work was to take one month beyond the stipulated deadline. A asks him if he completes the work within the deadline, he would be paid 5% more than promised. Decide.<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_5_8c242fa5f0caf0287701225815003cd4><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_5\" data-name=\"input_radio_5\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.     Contract is not valid as the consideration was an already existing contractual obligation.\"  id='input_radio_5_8c242fa5f0caf0287701225815003cd4' aria-label='A.     Contract is not valid as the consideration was an already existing contractual obligation.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.     Contract is not valid as the consideration was an already existing contractual obligation.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_5_600ac7236e7e5e7f147b433191fa81f4><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_5\" data-name=\"input_radio_5\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\tContract is valid as it was of material benefit to him.\"  id='input_radio_5_600ac7236e7e5e7f147b433191fa81f4' aria-label='B.\tContract is valid as it was of material benefit to him.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\tContract is valid as it was of material benefit to him.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_5_6b4545c4793dcbcc492fc7d653841bfd><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_5\" data-name=\"input_radio_5\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\tContract is not valid as B ought to complete his work within the stipulated deadline.\"  id='input_radio_5_6b4545c4793dcbcc492fc7d653841bfd' aria-label='C.\tContract is not valid as B ought to complete his work within the stipulated deadline.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\tContract is not valid as B ought to complete his work within the stipulated deadline.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_5_c1303bb7d2fcb4aa09cd055278077172><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_5\" data-name=\"input_radio_5\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.\tNone of the Above.\"  id='input_radio_5_c1303bb7d2fcb4aa09cd055278077172' aria-label='D.\tNone of the Above.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.\tNone of the Above.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"5. How can a party&#039;s commitment in a third-party contract serve as valid consideration for a new agreement?\">5. How can a party's commitment in a third-party contract serve as valid consideration for a new agreement?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_6_74f637b5314dd2f73dfda82db8adc49f><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_6\" data-name=\"input_radio_6\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.     By signing a waiver.\"  id='input_radio_6_74f637b5314dd2f73dfda82db8adc49f' aria-label='A.     By signing a waiver.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.     By signing a waiver.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_6_78e038c4ef48ba951cb1ccaf2094c157><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_6\" data-name=\"input_radio_6\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\tBy providing additional compensation to the third party.\"  id='input_radio_6_78e038c4ef48ba951cb1ccaf2094c157' aria-label='B.\tBy providing additional compensation to the third party.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\tBy providing additional compensation to the third party.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_6_8df119de38305f6c6df936c00cbaa4ec><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_6\" data-name=\"input_radio_6\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\tBy fulfilling their obligations under the third-party contract.\"  id='input_radio_6_8df119de38305f6c6df936c00cbaa4ec' aria-label='C.\tBy fulfilling their obligations under the third-party contract.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\tBy fulfilling their obligations under the third-party contract.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_6_cbe1325af38414308c090cbd90a50bbf><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_6\" data-name=\"input_radio_6\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.\tBy negotiating new terms.\"  id='input_radio_6_cbe1325af38414308c090cbd90a50bbf' aria-label='D.\tBy negotiating new terms.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.\tBy negotiating new terms.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"quiz-score\" value=\"empty\" data-name=\"quiz-score\" ><div class='ff-el-group ff-text-center ff_submit_btn_wrapper'><button type=\"submit\" class=\"ff-btn ff-btn-submit ff-btn-md ff_btn_style wpf_has_custom_css\"  aria-label=\"Submit Form\">Submit Form<\/button><\/div><\/fieldset><\/form><div id='fluentform_356_errors' class='ff-errors-in-stack ff_form_instance_356_4 ff-form-loading_errors ff_form_instance_356_4_errors'><\/div><\/div>            <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n                window.fluent_form_ff_form_instance_356_4 = {\"id\":\"356\",\"settings\":{\"layout\":{\"labelPlacement\":\"top\",\"helpMessagePlacement\":\"with_label\",\"errorMessagePlacement\":\"inline\",\"cssClassName\":\"\",\"asteriskPlacement\":\"asterisk-right\"},\"restrictions\":{\"denyEmptySubmission\":{\"enabled\":false}}},\"form_instance\":\"ff_form_instance_356_4\",\"form_id_selector\":\"fluentform_356\",\"rules\":{\"input_radio_4\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_3\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_5\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_6\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}}},\"debounce_time\":300};\n                            <\/script>\n            \n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-current-affairs-general-knowledge\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Current_Affairs_General_Knowledge\"><\/span><strong>Current Affairs &amp; General Knowledge<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Supreme Court has quashed a <strong>[1] <\/strong>&nbsp;notification of the Bihar government by which it had deleted <strong>[2] <\/strong>caste from the Extremely Backward Classes (EBC) and merged it with &#8216;Pan\/Sawasi&#8217; caste in the Scheduled Castes list. A bench of Justices Vikram Nath and Prashant Kumar Mishra said the state government had no competence or authority to tinker with the lists of Scheduled Castes published under Article 341 of the Constitution. The Scheduled Castes list specified under the notification under Clause-1 can be amended or altered only by a law made by the Parliament, the bench said. It said as per Article 341 neither the central government, nor the President can make any amendments or changes in the notification issued under Clause-1 without a law made by the Parliament, specifying the castes in relation to the states or Union territory, as the case may be.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;We have no hesitation in holding that the resolution dated July 1, 2015 was patently illegal, erroneous as the state government had no competence\/ authority\/ power to tinker with the lists of Scheduled Castes published under Article 341 of the Constitution,&#8221; the bench said in its verdict pronounced on Monday. It added that the submission of the state government that resolution dated July 1, 2015 was only clarificatory is not worth considering for a moment and deserves outright rejection. The bench said the Bihar government knew very well that it had no authority and had accordingly forwarded its request to the Centre in 2011 for inclusion of <strong>[2] <\/strong>in the list of Scheduled Castes as a synonym of &#8216;Pan, Sawasi, Panr&#8217;. &#8220;The said request was not accepted and returned for further comments\/ justification\/review. Ignoring the same, the State proceeded to issue the circular dated July 1, 2015,&#8221; it said. The bench said the state government may be justified in deleting <strong>[2]<\/strong> from the Extremely Backward Classes list on the recommendation of the State Backward Commission, but beyond that to merge <strong>[2] <\/strong>with &#8216;Pan, Sawasi, Panr&#8217; under Entry 20 of the list of Scheduled Castes was nothing short of &#8220;mala fide exercise for whatever good, bad or indifferent reasons, the State may have thought at that moment&#8221;. It said whether synonymous or not, any inclusion or exclusion of any caste, race or tribe or part of or group within the castes, races or tribes has to be done by law made by the Parliament, and not by any other mode or manner. &#8220;The submission that the recommendation of the Commission for Extremely Backward Classes was binding on the State, is not a question to be determined here, inasmuch as, even if we accept the submission, such recommendation could relate only to the EBC. Whether or not to include or exclude any caste in the list of EBC would be within the domain of the Commission,&#8221; it said. The bench further stated that the Commission would have no jurisdiction to make recommendation with respect to any caste being included in the Scheduled Castes lists and, even if it makes such a recommendation, right or wrong, the State has no authority to proceed to implement the same when it was fully aware that the Constitution does not permit it to do so.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class='fluentform ff-default fluentform_wrapper_358 ffs_default_wrap'><form data-form_id=\"358\" id=\"fluentform_358\" class=\"frm-fluent-form fluent_form_358 ff-el-form-top ff_form_instance_358_5 ff-form-loading ffs_default\" data-form_instance=\"ff_form_instance_358_5\" method=\"POST\" ><fieldset  style=\"border: none!important;margin: 0!important;padding: 0!important;background-color: transparent!important;box-shadow: none!important;outline: none!important; min-inline-size: 100%;\">\n                    <legend class=\"ff_screen_reader_title\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0!important;padding: 0!important;height: 0!important;text-indent: -999999px;width: 0!important;overflow:hidden;\">CLAT MMS GK 14th Sept 2024<\/legend><p style=\"display: none !important;\" class=\"akismet-fields-container\" data-prefix=\"ak_\"><label>&#916;<textarea name=\"ak_hp_textarea\" cols=\"45\" rows=\"8\" maxlength=\"100\"><\/textarea><\/label><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"ak_js_5\" name=\"ak_js\" value=\"79\"\/><script>document.getElementById( \"ak_js_5\" ).setAttribute( \"value\", ( new Date() ).getTime() );<\/script><\/p><input type='hidden' name='__fluent_form_embded_post_id' value='33412' \/><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"_fluentform_358_fluentformnonce\" name=\"_fluentform_358_fluentformnonce\" value=\"b9c7071e6b\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33412\" \/><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"1. Which of the following has been replaced by [1]?\">1. Which of the following has been replaced by [1]?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_6_79785c1b8d6bd20f0929cbe8720e81d7><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_6\" data-name=\"input_radio_6\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.\t2013\"  id='input_radio_6_79785c1b8d6bd20f0929cbe8720e81d7' aria-label='A.\t2013' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.\t2013<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_6_259d9129439bbc7321b5f477e20f50fd><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_6\" data-name=\"input_radio_6\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\t2015\"  id='input_radio_6_259d9129439bbc7321b5f477e20f50fd' aria-label='B.\t2015' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\t2015<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_6_74f54ad60cfc9dd21e35b90df6a2edb4><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_6\" data-name=\"input_radio_6\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\t2017\"  id='input_radio_6_74f54ad60cfc9dd21e35b90df6a2edb4' aria-label='C.\t2017' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\t2017<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_6_9535c426c6c834308205656767ef7941><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_6\" data-name=\"input_radio_6\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.\t2022\"  id='input_radio_6_9535c426c6c834308205656767ef7941' aria-label='D.\t2022' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.\t2022<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"2. Which of the following is correct about the judgment of the Supreme Court in this Case?\">2. Which of the following is correct about the judgment of the Supreme Court in this Case?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_7_6b6e28b5e606668b14d7cc5a9e7d6e94><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_7\" data-name=\"input_radio_7\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.\tThe court held that the state government has no authority to change the SC list published under Article 341 of the Constitution. \"  id='input_radio_7_6b6e28b5e606668b14d7cc5a9e7d6e94' aria-label='A.\tThe court held that the state government has no authority to change the SC list published under Article 341 of the Constitution.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.\tThe court held that the state government has no authority to change the SC list published under Article 341 of the Constitution. <\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_7_de676f6c4f22356f17bbfb8dafacb51b><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_7\" data-name=\"input_radio_7\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\tIt termed the state government's notification as &quot;mala fide&quot; and an unpardonable &quot;mischief&quot;, depriving the genuine SC members of their rightful benefits.\"  id='input_radio_7_de676f6c4f22356f17bbfb8dafacb51b' aria-label='B.\tIt termed the state government&#039;s notification as &quot;mala fide&quot; and an unpardonable &quot;mischief&quot;, depriving the genuine SC members of their rightful benefits.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\tIt termed the state government's notification as \"mala fide\" and an unpardonable \"mischief\", depriving the genuine SC members of their rightful benefits.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_7_a20547dca82b07369c8c1f54785e1049><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_7\" data-name=\"input_radio_7\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.     It also observed that the Bihar government had not followed the due process and consultation with the Registrar General of India\"  id='input_radio_7_a20547dca82b07369c8c1f54785e1049' aria-label='C.     It also observed that the Bihar government had not followed the due process and consultation with the Registrar General of India' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.     It also observed that the Bihar government had not followed the due process and consultation with the Registrar General of India<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_7_b130fc0437d6891547b11a326e706e83><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_7\" data-name=\"input_radio_7\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.\tAll of the Above\"  id='input_radio_7_b130fc0437d6891547b11a326e706e83' aria-label='D.\tAll of the Above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.\tAll of the Above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"3. Which of the following community has been replaced by [2] in the above Passage?\">3. Which of the following community has been replaced by [2] in the above Passage?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_9_9b47aca8721c546fdfd7248270b2c101><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_9\" data-name=\"input_radio_9\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.\tTeli\"  id='input_radio_9_9b47aca8721c546fdfd7248270b2c101' aria-label='A.\tTeli' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.\tTeli<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_9_614343d757ad3ec3a731cc1431987912><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_9\" data-name=\"input_radio_9\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\tKurmi\"  id='input_radio_9_614343d757ad3ec3a731cc1431987912' aria-label='B.\tKurmi' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\tKurmi<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_9_2ae2d913203cc98ca52176184aebdd4a><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_9\" data-name=\"input_radio_9\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\tDhobi\"  id='input_radio_9_2ae2d913203cc98ca52176184aebdd4a' aria-label='C.\tDhobi' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\tDhobi<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_9_a0a5ef83555c5ca320501d58b60a9bcd><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_9\" data-name=\"input_radio_9\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.\tTanti-Tantwa\"  id='input_radio_9_a0a5ef83555c5ca320501d58b60a9bcd' aria-label='D.\tTanti-Tantwa' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.\tTanti-Tantwa<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"4. Which of the following state has recently conducted caste-based survey in their State?\">4. Which of the following state has recently conducted caste-based survey in their State?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_b2f18ff931b7c85fcbb188f4a2779da7><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.\tBihar\"  id='input_radio_b2f18ff931b7c85fcbb188f4a2779da7' aria-label='A.\tBihar' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.\tBihar<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_5340cd7b126f4f642f04b929b1f1d9c7><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\tHaryana\"  id='input_radio_5340cd7b126f4f642f04b929b1f1d9c7' aria-label='B.\tHaryana' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\tHaryana<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_f62271cd4848c1920ffd9592ff4d5b4d><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\tRajasthan\"  id='input_radio_f62271cd4848c1920ffd9592ff4d5b4d' aria-label='C.\tRajasthan' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\tRajasthan<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_36fab2bd73918ba5b25b6dc465983fd0><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.     West Bengal\"  id='input_radio_36fab2bd73918ba5b25b6dc465983fd0' aria-label='D.     West Bengal' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.     West Bengal<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"5. Who is the current Chairman of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes?\">5. Who is the current Chairman of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_8_32c8bd1dc92e684fa1e15da80a68d807><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_8\" data-name=\"input_radio_8\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.\tJai Narayan Meena\"  id='input_radio_8_32c8bd1dc92e684fa1e15da80a68d807' aria-label='A.\tJai Narayan Meena' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.\tJai Narayan Meena<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_8_0b9a74d9995d693baa62a9e9c5cfba9f><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_8\" data-name=\"input_radio_8\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\tKishor Makwana\"  id='input_radio_8_0b9a74d9995d693baa62a9e9c5cfba9f' aria-label='B.\tKishor Makwana' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\tKishor Makwana<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_8_ac7343d8671dfe175a438654c93137bb><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_8\" data-name=\"input_radio_8\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\tGaurang Chavda\"  id='input_radio_8_ac7343d8671dfe175a438654c93137bb' aria-label='C.\tGaurang Chavda' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\tGaurang Chavda<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_8_e2a2718f47ec30eab8d72cc9422f4f1a><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_8\" data-name=\"input_radio_8\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.\tAntar Singh Arya\"  id='input_radio_8_e2a2718f47ec30eab8d72cc9422f4f1a' aria-label='D.\tAntar Singh Arya' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.\tAntar Singh Arya<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"quiz-score_2\" value=\"empty\" data-name=\"quiz-score_2\" ><div class='ff-el-group ff-text-center ff_submit_btn_wrapper'><button type=\"submit\" class=\"ff-btn ff-btn-submit ff-btn-md ff_btn_style wpf_has_custom_css\"  aria-label=\"Submit Form\">Submit Form<\/button><\/div><\/fieldset><\/form><div id='fluentform_358_errors' class='ff-errors-in-stack ff_form_instance_358_5 ff-form-loading_errors ff_form_instance_358_5_errors'><\/div><\/div>            <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n                window.fluent_form_ff_form_instance_358_5 = {\"id\":\"358\",\"settings\":{\"layout\":{\"labelPlacement\":\"top\",\"helpMessagePlacement\":\"with_label\",\"errorMessagePlacement\":\"inline\",\"cssClassName\":\"\",\"asteriskPlacement\":\"asterisk-right\"},\"restrictions\":{\"denyEmptySubmission\":{\"enabled\":false}}},\"form_instance\":\"ff_form_instance_358_5\",\"form_id_selector\":\"fluentform_358\",\"rules\":{\"input_radio_6\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_7\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_9\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_8\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}}},\"debounce_time\":300};\n                            <\/script>\n            \n\n\n\n<p>Enroll for\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iquanta.in\/clat-coaching\">CLAT Online Coaching<\/a>\u00a0by iQuanta<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>iQuanta has launched a&nbsp;Mini Mock Series&nbsp;covering all the sections of the CLAT exam, these questions have been handpicked by our faculty based on the latest CLAT exam pattern. 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Once you have completed all the questions of a particular section click on the submit button for scores and explanations then move [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33470,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1045],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.4 (Yoast SEO v21.9.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>CLAT Mini Mock Series by iQuanta: 14th September 2024 - iQuanta<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iquanta.in\/blog\/clat-mini-mock-series-by-iquanta-14th-september-2024\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CLAT Mini Mock Series by iQuanta: 14th September 2024\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"iQuanta has launched a&nbsp;Mini Mock Series&nbsp;covering all the sections of the CLAT exam, these questions have been handpicked by our faculty based on the latest CLAT exam pattern. 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