{"id":36442,"date":"2024-12-02T18:43:28","date_gmt":"2024-12-02T13:13:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iquanta.in\/blog\/?p=36442"},"modified":"2024-12-02T18:43:30","modified_gmt":"2024-12-02T13:13:30","slug":"clat-mini-mock-series-by-iquanta-2nd-december-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.iquanta.in\/blog\/clat-mini-mock-series-by-iquanta-2nd-december-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"CLAT Mini Mock Series by iQuanta: 2nd December 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_77 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iquanta.in\/blog\/clat-mini-mock-series-by-iquanta-2nd-december-2024\/#Instructions_%E2%80%93\" >Instructions: &#8211;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iquanta.in\/blog\/clat-mini-mock-series-by-iquanta-2nd-december-2024\/#English_Language\" >English Language<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iquanta.in\/blog\/clat-mini-mock-series-by-iquanta-2nd-december-2024\/#Quantitative_Techniques\" >Quantitative Techniques<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iquanta.in\/blog\/clat-mini-mock-series-by-iquanta-2nd-december-2024\/#Logical_Reasoning\" >Logical Reasoning<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iquanta.in\/blog\/clat-mini-mock-series-by-iquanta-2nd-december-2024\/#Legal_Reasoning\" >Legal Reasoning<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iquanta.in\/blog\/clat-mini-mock-series-by-iquanta-2nd-december-2024\/#Current_Affairs_General_Knowledge\" >Current Affairs &amp; General Knowledge<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-instructions\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Instructions_%E2%80%93\"><\/span><strong>Instructions: &#8211; <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>1. Attempt all the questions.<br>2. Once you have completed all the questions of a particular section click on the submit button for scores and explanations then move to the next sections.<br>3. For each correct answer, you receive 1 mark. For this mock, there is no negative marking.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-english-language\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"English_Language\"><\/span><strong>English Language<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Each set of questions in this section is based on a single passage. Please answer each question based on what is stated or implied in the corresponding passage. In some instances, more than one option may be the answer to the question; in such a case, please choose the option that most accurately and comprehensively answers the question.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Below a tree lay a pebble. All alone. Whom to talk to? Who to speak to? Lying there alone, he got suffocated. As fate would have it, one day, a leaf came there, flying from a distance. All of a sudden, the pebble found a chance to talk to someone. He was delighted. He accorded great honour and respect to the leaf who had come to his home. One day, the pebble told the leaf, &#8216;My dear friend, please don&#8217;t go anywhere and leave me alone. I cannot even live a second without you now.&#8217;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8216;Leave a friend like you and go?&#8217; replied the leaf. &#8216;I&#8217;m not that big a fool! But if strong winds blow, how will I stay in one place? I will have to fly with the winds.&#8217; The pebble thought hard and finally came up with a solution. &#8216;Don&#8217;t you worry about this! I won&#8217;t let you fly away even if the father of all storms passes through here. As soon as the winds blow, I will sit on you. Even if gusts of winds blow, I won&#8217;t let you be blown away with it. But friend,&#8217; continued the pebble, &#8216;in front of the rain I am powerless . . . If it pours, I&#8217;ll melt.&#8217;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It was the leaf now who thought of a solution. &#8216;Don&#8217;t you worry about this! As soon as it rains, I will cover you. Even the father of rains won&#8217;t be able to melt you.&#8217; And so, both friends thought of schemes to save each other. Many a storm blew, but the pebble did not let the leaf get blown away. Many a time it rained, but the leaf did not let the stone melt. But as fate would have it, one day, the storm and the rain came together. All the schemes that the two friends had devised to save each other proved futile. The pebble said, &#8216;I&#8217;ll save you.&#8217; And the leaf said, &#8216;I&#8217;ll save you.&#8217;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, the pebble spoke up again. &#8216;Silly, how can you save me? You&#8217;ll be blown away with the first gust of wind! And I&#8217;ll melt anyway. Now, let&#8217;s not bother with senseless quarrel. Let me sit on you.&#8217; And so, the leaf had to let the pebble sit on it despite its wish. The pebble positioned itself properly on the leaf. The clouds began to thunder. Lightning began to flash. Large drops of rain began to fall. Gusts of wind began to blow. The pebble began to melt. Went on melting. Till he melted completely, he continued to protect his friend. As soon as the pebble melted completely, a gust of wind came and blew the leaf away.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tears streaming from his eyes, the leaf bid farewell to his friend with a heavy heart.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class='fluentform ff-default fluentform_wrapper_511 ffs_default_wrap'><form data-form_id=\"511\" id=\"fluentform_511\" class=\"frm-fluent-form fluent_form_511 ff-el-form-top ff_form_instance_511_1 ff-form-loading ffs_default\" data-form_instance=\"ff_form_instance_511_1\" method=\"POST\" ><fieldset  style=\"border: none!important;margin: 0!important;padding: 0!important;background-color: transparent!important;box-shadow: none!important;outline: none!important; min-inline-size: 100%;\">\n                    <legend class=\"ff_screen_reader_title\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0!important;padding: 0!important;height: 0!important;text-indent: -999999px;width: 0!important;overflow:hidden;\">CLAT MMS English 2nd Dec 2024 - Master<\/legend><p style=\"display: none !important;\" class=\"akismet-fields-container\" data-prefix=\"ak_\"><label>&#916;<textarea name=\"ak_hp_textarea\" cols=\"45\" rows=\"8\" maxlength=\"100\"><\/textarea><\/label><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"ak_js_1\" name=\"ak_js\" value=\"194\"\/><script>document.getElementById( \"ak_js_1\" ).setAttribute( \"value\", ( new Date() ).getTime() );<\/script><\/p><input type='hidden' name='__fluent_form_embded_post_id' value='36442' \/><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"_fluentform_511_fluentformnonce\" name=\"_fluentform_511_fluentformnonce\" value=\"0f04f8c040\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36442\" \/><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label for='ff_511_email' id='label_ff_511_email' aria-label=\"Email\">Email<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><input type=\"email\" name=\"email\" id=\"ff_511_email\" class=\"ff-el-form-control\" placeholder=\"Email Address\" data-name=\"email\"  aria-invalid=\"false\" aria-required=true><\/div><\/div><div data-type=\"name-element\" data-name=\"names\" class=\" ff-field_container ff-name-field-wrapper\" ><div class='ff-t-container'><div class='ff-t-cell '><div class='ff-el-group  ff-el-form-top'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label for='ff_511_names_first_name_' id='label_ff_511_names_first_name_' >Name<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><input type=\"text\" name=\"names[first_name]\" id=\"ff_511_names_first_name_\" class=\"ff-el-form-control\" placeholder=\"Name\" aria-invalid=\"false\" aria-required=true><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label for='ff_511_phone' id='label_ff_511_phone' aria-label=\"Mobile\">Mobile<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><input name=\"phone\" class=\"ff-el-form-control ff-el-phone\" type=\"tel\" placeholder=\"Mobile Number\" data-name=\"phone\" id=\"ff_511_phone\" inputmode=\"tel\"  aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"1. Why, according to the passage, did the pebble claim that it could not live without the leaf?\">1. Why, according to the passage, did the pebble claim that it could not live without the leaf?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_a25dda075052dbff1712cd001a2fcd22><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.\tIt thought the leaf was honourable.\"  id='input_radio_a25dda075052dbff1712cd001a2fcd22' aria-label='A.\tIt thought the leaf was honourable.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.\tIt thought the leaf was honourable.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_485f152bdc3c6f799ecfb36ecfaea038><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\tIt finally understood that it was meant to be alone.\"  id='input_radio_485f152bdc3c6f799ecfb36ecfaea038' aria-label='B.\tIt finally understood that it was meant to be alone.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\tIt finally understood that it was meant to be alone.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_7d134cd6d4ae6f5e7e0c07bdf88f02fd><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\tIt was feeling lonely and wanted company.\"  id='input_radio_7d134cd6d4ae6f5e7e0c07bdf88f02fd' aria-label='C.\tIt was feeling lonely and wanted company.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\tIt was feeling lonely and wanted company.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_9fad2cda4c33ce49be385cecd0c1dda5><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.\tIt was wondering why the leaf landed next to it.\"  id='input_radio_9fad2cda4c33ce49be385cecd0c1dda5' aria-label='D.\tIt was wondering why the leaf landed next to it.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.\tIt was wondering why the leaf landed next to it.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"2. In the sentence, &#039;All of a sudden, the pebble found a chance to talk to someone,&#039; the author has ___________.\">2. In the sentence, 'All of a sudden, the pebble found a chance to talk to someone,' the author has ___________.<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_3_3b4a553cf7d74ff7240b4a9be08589f0><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_3\" data-name=\"input_radio_3\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.\tsatirised someone\"  id='input_radio_3_3b4a553cf7d74ff7240b4a9be08589f0' aria-label='A.\tsatirised someone' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.\tsatirised someone<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_3_48230643e5068e40692aa930bf241e90><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_3\" data-name=\"input_radio_3\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\tmetaphorised pebble\"  id='input_radio_3_48230643e5068e40692aa930bf241e90' aria-label='B.\tmetaphorised pebble' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\tmetaphorised pebble<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_3_ed4b39a596127a1dac8388026134b24f><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_3\" data-name=\"input_radio_3\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\tpersonified pebble\"  id='input_radio_3_ed4b39a596127a1dac8388026134b24f' aria-label='C.\tpersonified pebble' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\tpersonified pebble<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_3_a53a56f34a2167b28c7de8919139054e><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_3\" data-name=\"input_radio_3\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.\tpunned pebble\"  id='input_radio_3_a53a56f34a2167b28c7de8919139054e' aria-label='D.\tpunned pebble' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.\tpunned pebble<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"3. What does the word &#039;futile&#039; as used in the passage mean?\">3. What does the word 'futile' as used in the passage mean?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_5_cc7bf7c009705595a21c162c4f098b33><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_5\" data-name=\"input_radio_5\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.\tminor and worthless\"  id='input_radio_5_cc7bf7c009705595a21c162c4f098b33' aria-label='A.\tminor and worthless' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.\tminor and worthless<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_5_6a94d94f08910e73448befc0a196f882><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_5\" data-name=\"input_radio_5\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\tvain and inflated\"  id='input_radio_5_6a94d94f08910e73448befc0a196f882' aria-label='B.\tvain and inflated' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\tvain and inflated<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_5_f959ed3bcef2076a808335c0a3df517a><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_5\" data-name=\"input_radio_5\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\tbarren and lifeless\"  id='input_radio_5_f959ed3bcef2076a808335c0a3df517a' aria-label='C.\tbarren and lifeless' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\tbarren and lifeless<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_5_acfdc3e313124f53fbc25b3818eb5575><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_5\" data-name=\"input_radio_5\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.\tineffective and fruitless\"  id='input_radio_5_acfdc3e313124f53fbc25b3818eb5575' aria-label='D.\tineffective and fruitless' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.\tineffective and fruitless<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"4. According to the given passage, which of the following can be rightly inferred about the pebble?\">4. According to the given passage, which of the following can be rightly inferred about the pebble?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_4_11aac0c3e70b665ec105e6e0bbdade28><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_4\" data-name=\"input_radio_4\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.\tIts effort to save the leaf was in vain.\"  id='input_radio_4_11aac0c3e70b665ec105e6e0bbdade28' aria-label='A.\tIts effort to save the leaf was in vain.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.\tIts effort to save the leaf was in vain.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_4_df8b3289382a99bc950513a7e913c498><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_4\" data-name=\"input_radio_4\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\tIt was actively looking for someone it could talk to.\"  id='input_radio_4_df8b3289382a99bc950513a7e913c498' aria-label='B.\tIt was actively looking for someone it could talk to.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\tIt was actively looking for someone it could talk to.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_4_33f4f8dd9f3946a8afa04e59a57f2e92><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_4\" data-name=\"input_radio_4\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\tIt was in love with the leaf.\"  id='input_radio_4_33f4f8dd9f3946a8afa04e59a57f2e92' aria-label='C.\tIt was in love with the leaf.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\tIt was in love with the leaf.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_4_92a142521e0e87c4b05f06aa7664e7a2><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_4\" data-name=\"input_radio_4\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.\tIt tried to save its own life but failed.\"  id='input_radio_4_92a142521e0e87c4b05f06aa7664e7a2' aria-label='D.\tIt tried to save its own life but failed.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.\tIt tried to save its own life but failed.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"5. Which of the following can be correctly inferred from the passage?\">5. Which of the following can be correctly inferred from the passage?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_7_fc0be20cc7cc2a3339dbf771182b4615><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_7\" data-name=\"input_radio_7\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.\tFriendships are all but fading in this century.\"  id='input_radio_7_fc0be20cc7cc2a3339dbf771182b4615' aria-label='A.\tFriendships are all but fading in this century.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.\tFriendships are all but fading in this century.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_7_9d9cf69e1658366b53930f6a54cd6219><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_7\" data-name=\"input_radio_7\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\tSacrificing oneself for another is a noble action.\"  id='input_radio_7_9d9cf69e1658366b53930f6a54cd6219' aria-label='B.\tSacrificing oneself for another is a noble action.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\tSacrificing oneself for another is a noble action.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_7_cb857a9d3aa9f06239ee4736a68296d0><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_7\" data-name=\"input_radio_7\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\tNature will always prevail despite one's efforts against it.\"  id='input_radio_7_cb857a9d3aa9f06239ee4736a68296d0' aria-label='C.\tNature will always prevail despite one&#039;s efforts against it.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\tNature will always prevail despite one's efforts against it.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_7_c4c7e99cd983f952e801be194d54467d><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_7\" data-name=\"input_radio_7\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.\tFriendships are always temporary.\"  id='input_radio_7_c4c7e99cd983f952e801be194d54467d' aria-label='D.\tFriendships are always temporary.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.\tFriendships are always temporary.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"quiz-score\" value=\"empty\" data-name=\"quiz-score\" ><div class='ff-el-group ff-text-center ff_submit_btn_wrapper'><button type=\"submit\" class=\"ff-btn ff-btn-submit ff-btn-md ff_btn_style wpf_has_custom_css\"  aria-label=\"Submit Form\">Submit Form<\/button><\/div><\/fieldset><\/form><div id='fluentform_511_errors' class='ff-errors-in-stack ff_form_instance_511_1 ff-form-loading_errors ff_form_instance_511_1_errors'><\/div><\/div>            <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n                window.fluent_form_ff_form_instance_511_1 = {\"id\":\"511\",\"settings\":{\"layout\":{\"labelPlacement\":\"top\",\"helpMessagePlacement\":\"with_label\",\"errorMessagePlacement\":\"inline\",\"cssClassName\":\"\",\"asteriskPlacement\":\"asterisk-right\"},\"restrictions\":{\"denyEmptySubmission\":{\"enabled\":false}}},\"form_instance\":\"ff_form_instance_511_1\",\"form_id_selector\":\"fluentform_511\",\"rules\":{\"email\":{\"required\":{\"value\":true,\"message\":\"This field is required\"},\"email\":{\"value\":true,\"message\":\"This field must contain a valid email\"}},\"names[first_name]\":{\"required\":{\"value\":true,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"names[middle_name]\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"names[last_name]\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"phone\":{\"required\":{\"value\":true,\"message\":\"This field is required\"},\"valid_phone_number\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"Phone number is not valid\"}},\"input_radio\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_3\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_5\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_4\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_7\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}}},\"debounce_time\":300};\n                            <\/script>\n            \n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-quantitative-techniques\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quantitative_Techniques\"><\/span><strong>Quantitative Techniques<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>On Friday, 1500 people visited an ice cream parlor, out of which certain numbers of people like one or more than one ice cream out of the three types of ice creams: Vanilla, Chocolate and Strawberry while rest people didn\u2019t like any of the three ice creams. Number of people who like only Vanilla, only Chocolate and only Strawberry are in the ratio 14:11:13, respectively. Numbers of people who like only Vanilla are seven times the number of people who like all the three types of ice creams. Numbers of people who like both Vanilla and Chocolate ice creams but not Strawberry are 50% more than the number of people who like all the three types of ice creams. Number of people who like both Strawberry and Vanilla ice creams is 165 less than the number of people who like only Chocolate ice cream. Number of people who like both Strawberry and Chocolate ice creams, but not Vanilla ice cream are five more than the number of people who like both Strawberry and Vanilla ice creams, but not Chocolate ice cream. Numbers of people who didn\u2019t like any of the three ice creams are 50% more than the number of people who like exactly two types of ice creams.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class='fluentform ff-default fluentform_wrapper_512 ffs_default_wrap'><form data-form_id=\"512\" id=\"fluentform_512\" class=\"frm-fluent-form fluent_form_512 ff-el-form-top ff_form_instance_512_2 ff-form-loading ffs_default\" data-form_instance=\"ff_form_instance_512_2\" method=\"POST\" ><fieldset  style=\"border: none!important;margin: 0!important;padding: 0!important;background-color: transparent!important;box-shadow: none!important;outline: none!important; min-inline-size: 100%;\">\n                    <legend class=\"ff_screen_reader_title\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0!important;padding: 0!important;height: 0!important;text-indent: -999999px;width: 0!important;overflow:hidden;\">CLAT MMS Quants 2nd Dec 2024<\/legend><p style=\"display: none !important;\" class=\"akismet-fields-container\" data-prefix=\"ak_\"><label>&#916;<textarea name=\"ak_hp_textarea\" cols=\"45\" rows=\"8\" maxlength=\"100\"><\/textarea><\/label><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"ak_js_2\" name=\"ak_js\" value=\"83\"\/><script>document.getElementById( \"ak_js_2\" ).setAttribute( \"value\", ( new Date() ).getTime() );<\/script><\/p><input type='hidden' name='__fluent_form_embded_post_id' value='36442' \/><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"_fluentform_512_fluentformnonce\" name=\"_fluentform_512_fluentformnonce\" value=\"0f04f8c040\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36442\" \/><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"1. What percent of the people didn\u2019t like any of the three ice creams?\">1. What percent of the people didn\u2019t like any of the three ice creams?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_ef4214511728a7b8df4dd77bdb7b8e79><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.\t15%\"  id='input_radio_ef4214511728a7b8df4dd77bdb7b8e79' aria-label='A.\t15%' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.\t15%<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_ae86b34ca0b0970a41f196d32138362d><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\t20%\"  id='input_radio_ae86b34ca0b0970a41f196d32138362d' aria-label='B.\t20%' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\t20%<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_6ab1354db2bcb04c27c419c2c2bcd788><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\t25%\"  id='input_radio_6ab1354db2bcb04c27c419c2c2bcd788' aria-label='C.\t25%' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\t25%<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_0f43e0e9e9f67541706e1034cc93e63c><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.\t30%\"  id='input_radio_0f43e0e9e9f67541706e1034cc93e63c' aria-label='D.\t30%' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.\t30%<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"2. The number of people who like all the three types of ice creams are:\">2. The number of people who like all the three types of ice creams are:<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_5_8e3db867a101d02f9b2a039d0218c774><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_5\" data-name=\"input_radio_5\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.\t35\"  id='input_radio_5_8e3db867a101d02f9b2a039d0218c774' aria-label='A.\t35' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.\t35<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_5_dbf6de3693f23732881d26c6d8aff42b><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_5\" data-name=\"input_radio_5\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\t40\"  id='input_radio_5_dbf6de3693f23732881d26c6d8aff42b' aria-label='B.\t40' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\t40<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_5_f999e88f5a20483715ef1687c56e27ad><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_5\" data-name=\"input_radio_5\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\t45\"  id='input_radio_5_f999e88f5a20483715ef1687c56e27ad' aria-label='C.\t45' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\t45<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_5_02f63ab39f0ee9f1b2385aaf4991eddc><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_5\" data-name=\"input_radio_5\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.\t50\"  id='input_radio_5_02f63ab39f0ee9f1b2385aaf4991eddc' aria-label='D.\t50' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.\t50<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"3. What is the difference between the number of people who like Vanilla ice cream and the number of people who like Strawberry ice cream?\">3. What is the difference between the number of people who like Vanilla ice cream and the number of people who like Strawberry ice cream?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_3_d6e7c5288aaf46900b90fd828bb1b2a0><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_3\" data-name=\"input_radio_3\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.\t35\"  id='input_radio_3_d6e7c5288aaf46900b90fd828bb1b2a0' aria-label='A.\t35' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.\t35<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_3_a3d4786ad49441a9ac3261d0650b1f56><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_3\" data-name=\"input_radio_3\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\t40\"  id='input_radio_3_a3d4786ad49441a9ac3261d0650b1f56' aria-label='B.\t40' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\t40<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_3_c7bc0b823ab10c620cda0ab1c8890a20><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_3\" data-name=\"input_radio_3\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\t45\"  id='input_radio_3_c7bc0b823ab10c620cda0ab1c8890a20' aria-label='C.\t45' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\t45<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_3_3ab15067bd6e8d046d00d8d7be4f50c9><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_3\" data-name=\"input_radio_3\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.\t50\"  id='input_radio_3_3ab15067bd6e8d046d00d8d7be4f50c9' aria-label='D.\t50' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.\t50<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"4. If the ratio of the male to female who like both Strawberry and Chocolate ice creams, but not Vanilla ice cream is 3:2, respectively, then find the number of males who like both Strawberry and Chocolate ice creams, but not Vanilla ice cream\">4. If the ratio of the male to female who like both Strawberry and Chocolate ice creams, but not Vanilla ice cream is 3:2, respectively, then find the number of males who like both Strawberry and Chocolate ice creams, but not Vanilla ice cream<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_6_84d456da11224ab786910e3902a1d885><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_6\" data-name=\"input_radio_6\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.\t33\"  id='input_radio_6_84d456da11224ab786910e3902a1d885' aria-label='A.\t33' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.\t33<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_6_f20ae74c678f6142ce170ca43f5ebb1b><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_6\" data-name=\"input_radio_6\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\t36\"  id='input_radio_6_f20ae74c678f6142ce170ca43f5ebb1b' aria-label='B.\t36' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\t36<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_6_1538e49f2d9f7728762cee7f9dda1d8a><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_6\" data-name=\"input_radio_6\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\t39\"  id='input_radio_6_1538e49f2d9f7728762cee7f9dda1d8a' aria-label='C.\t39' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\t39<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_6_3ded14fbd5a5362d1de5a9c980430582><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_6\" data-name=\"input_radio_6\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.\t42\"  id='input_radio_6_3ded14fbd5a5362d1de5a9c980430582' aria-label='D.\t42' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.\t42<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"5. Find the ratio of the number of people who like only one ice cream flavor to the number of number of people who don\u2019t like any of the ice cream.\">5. Find the ratio of the number of people who like only one ice cream flavor to the number of number of people who don\u2019t like any of the ice cream.<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_7_54816b128918911c5bc70e7b3ae68f72><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_7\" data-name=\"input_radio_7\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.\t5:1\"  id='input_radio_7_54816b128918911c5bc70e7b3ae68f72' aria-label='A.\t5:1' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.\t5:1<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_7_f27de547aba38d279406588a21271d7b><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_7\" data-name=\"input_radio_7\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\t23:2\"  id='input_radio_7_f27de547aba38d279406588a21271d7b' aria-label='B.\t23:2' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\t23:2<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_7_334ce78cb491af22149d02311a2d6a40><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_7\" data-name=\"input_radio_7\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\t17:4\"  id='input_radio_7_334ce78cb491af22149d02311a2d6a40' aria-label='C.\t17:4' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\t17:4<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_7_da9b3feae355b85ab0a05e7ab7778ffc><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_7\" data-name=\"input_radio_7\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.\t19:6\"  id='input_radio_7_da9b3feae355b85ab0a05e7ab7778ffc' aria-label='D.\t19:6' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.\t19:6<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"quiz-score\" value=\"empty\" data-name=\"quiz-score\" ><div class='ff-el-group ff-text-center ff_submit_btn_wrapper'><button type=\"submit\" class=\"ff-btn ff-btn-submit ff-btn-md ff_btn_style wpf_has_custom_css\"  aria-label=\"Submit Form\">Submit Form<\/button><\/div><\/fieldset><\/form><div id='fluentform_512_errors' class='ff-errors-in-stack ff_form_instance_512_2 ff-form-loading_errors ff_form_instance_512_2_errors'><\/div><\/div>            <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n                window.fluent_form_ff_form_instance_512_2 = {\"id\":\"512\",\"settings\":{\"layout\":{\"labelPlacement\":\"top\",\"helpMessagePlacement\":\"with_label\",\"errorMessagePlacement\":\"inline\",\"cssClassName\":\"\",\"asteriskPlacement\":\"asterisk-right\"},\"restrictions\":{\"denyEmptySubmission\":{\"enabled\":false}}},\"form_instance\":\"ff_form_instance_512_2\",\"form_id_selector\":\"fluentform_512\",\"rules\":{\"input_radio\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_5\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_3\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_6\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_7\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}}},\"debounce_time\":300};\n                            <\/script>\n            \n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-logical-reasoning\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Logical_Reasoning\"><\/span><strong>Logical Reasoning<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The all-too-familiar triad of historical periodisation \u2014 ancient, mediaeval, modern \u2014 now universal, has rather specific provincial and temporal origins. All societies evolved their own modes of dividing their history into periods: dynastic and regnal was the ones prevalent in India, Iran, and the Turko-Mongol regions, besides Europe. The creation of eras, such as Vikrami, Shaka, and Ilahi or the era of piety in Islam coinciding with the Prophet and the first four caliphs and the steady decline afterwards were among many other modes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The triad took birth in Europe around the 16th and 17th centuries, first in the history of theology and steadily in society\u2019s history, finding its largely evolved form in 1688 at the hands of Cellarius, a German. This was the era when over the past few centuries, Europe had been creating its new self-image of rationality, science and progress, in short, modernity; to reinforce it, the inverse image of its immediate past, the mediaeval, was also created as one of irrationality, regression, and superstition which were constituted as the synonym of religion\/religiosity \u2014 in short, the \u201cDark Age\u201d from which Europe was progressing into Enlightenment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With the expansion of Europe to the rest of the world during the 18th-20th centuries, besides its trade, arms and politics, its intellectual concepts also found entry into what were becoming its colonies. The indigenous notions of historical time and space were replaced by the European triad through what Jack Goody calls \u201cThe Theft of History\u201d in an unequal power relationship. Thus, the Dark Age of Europe was transferred to the rest of the world from which Europe must rescue it by bringing to it Enlightenment through colonialism. A very \u201crational\u201d legitimation of colonialism. The triad first came to India with a further distortion; whereas in Europe, its premise was the retreat of backwardness in the face of progress, James Mill introduced it as the Hindu, the Muslim and the British periods underlining the legitimation of modern British rule which would rescue India from the dark age of mediaeval Muslim rule.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Periodisation is riven with problems. Being a human construct, rather than a ground reality, it is, by its nature, transient. Some signs of its transience have already appeared with several qualifications getting attached to it: Late Antiquity, Early Medieval, Late Medieval, and Early Modern. What shape the transience is going to take in the near or distant future is hard to predict. One wonders if our modern period will still be considered modern in the 22nd or the 23rd century. For sure, there is great regional variance in the application of the triad in the regions around the world with China taking its \u201cmediaeval\u201d into several centuries BCE and some such as India drawing the 18th century CE into it. Indeed, some powerful voices such as Jacques Le Goff\u2019s have questioned the very notion of dividing history into tranches.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class='fluentform ff-default fluentform_wrapper_513 ffs_default_wrap'><form data-form_id=\"513\" id=\"fluentform_513\" class=\"frm-fluent-form fluent_form_513 ff-el-form-top ff_form_instance_513_3 ff-form-loading ffs_default\" data-form_instance=\"ff_form_instance_513_3\" method=\"POST\" ><fieldset  style=\"border: none!important;margin: 0!important;padding: 0!important;background-color: transparent!important;box-shadow: none!important;outline: none!important; min-inline-size: 100%;\">\n                    <legend class=\"ff_screen_reader_title\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0!important;padding: 0!important;height: 0!important;text-indent: -999999px;width: 0!important;overflow:hidden;\">CLAT MMS Logical Reasoning 2nd Dec 2024<\/legend><p style=\"display: none !important;\" class=\"akismet-fields-container\" data-prefix=\"ak_\"><label>&#916;<textarea name=\"ak_hp_textarea\" cols=\"45\" rows=\"8\" maxlength=\"100\"><\/textarea><\/label><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"ak_js_3\" name=\"ak_js\" value=\"248\"\/><script>document.getElementById( \"ak_js_3\" ).setAttribute( \"value\", ( new Date() ).getTime() );<\/script><\/p><input type='hidden' name='__fluent_form_embded_post_id' value='36442' \/><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"_fluentform_513_fluentformnonce\" name=\"_fluentform_513_fluentformnonce\" value=\"0f04f8c040\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36442\" \/><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"1. Identify the main argument made in the passage:\">1. Identify the main argument made in the passage:<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_1a5e5559f56501973711eb239af7b132><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.\tEurope forced its \u201cancient-medieval-modern\u201d periodisation upon its colonies through unequal power dynamics.\"  id='input_radio_1a5e5559f56501973711eb239af7b132' aria-label='A.\tEurope forced its \u201cancient-medieval-modern\u201d periodisation upon its colonies through unequal power dynamics.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.\tEurope forced its \u201cancient-medieval-modern\u201d periodisation upon its colonies through unequal power dynamics.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_db88f93d03e0c7efe8b0893af444f589><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\tPeriodisation is problematic due to its subjective nature and regional variations.\"  id='input_radio_db88f93d03e0c7efe8b0893af444f589' aria-label='B.\tPeriodisation is problematic due to its subjective nature and regional variations.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\tPeriodisation is problematic due to its subjective nature and regional variations.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_53117b370374237301b78d5ecc6be54f><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\tThe \u201cDark Age\u201d label reflects Europe\u2019s biased self-image against its medieval past.\"  id='input_radio_53117b370374237301b78d5ecc6be54f' aria-label='C.\tThe \u201cDark Age\u201d label reflects Europe\u2019s biased self-image against its medieval past.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\tThe \u201cDark Age\u201d label reflects Europe\u2019s biased self-image against its medieval past.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_5ea6d8f412d49bb535f5bdf440e2a059><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.\tDue to the need for qualifiers and regional discrepancies, the triad's usefulness diminishes with time.\"  id='input_radio_5ea6d8f412d49bb535f5bdf440e2a059' aria-label='D.\tDue to the need for qualifiers and regional discrepancies, the triad&#039;s usefulness diminishes with time.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.\tDue to the need for qualifiers and regional discrepancies, the triad's usefulness diminishes with time.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"2. The passage mentions Jacques Le Goff questioning the division of history into \u201ctranches.\u201d Would Le Goff likely advocate for:\">2. The passage mentions Jacques Le Goff questioning the division of history into \u201ctranches.\u201d Would Le Goff likely advocate for:<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_5_0e81c665cfb5124edc5281fad28f2b36><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_5\" data-name=\"input_radio_5\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.\tRefining the existing triad with more nuanced sub-periods.\"  id='input_radio_5_0e81c665cfb5124edc5281fad28f2b36' aria-label='A.\tRefining the existing triad with more nuanced sub-periods.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.\tRefining the existing triad with more nuanced sub-periods.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_5_e3538679d6f41a1865e2a08246dfa08f><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_5\" data-name=\"input_radio_5\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\tReplacing the triad with a different, universally applicable scheme.\"  id='input_radio_5_e3538679d6f41a1865e2a08246dfa08f' aria-label='B.\tReplacing the triad with a different, universally applicable scheme.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\tReplacing the triad with a different, universally applicable scheme.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_5_bbd1a68415e750ed95ff49b4db5ca2d9><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_5\" data-name=\"input_radio_5\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\tRejecting any form of periodisation and analysing history without temporal divisions.\"  id='input_radio_5_bbd1a68415e750ed95ff49b4db5ca2d9' aria-label='C.\tRejecting any form of periodisation and analysing history without temporal divisions.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\tRejecting any form of periodisation and analysing history without temporal divisions.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_5_6c9943b869d12e9cf27e3e917c72ee7e><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_5\" data-name=\"input_radio_5\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.\tRetaining the triad but applying it based on each society\u2019s unique historical trajectory.\"  id='input_radio_5_6c9943b869d12e9cf27e3e917c72ee7e' aria-label='D.\tRetaining the triad but applying it based on each society\u2019s unique historical trajectory.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.\tRetaining the triad but applying it based on each society\u2019s unique historical trajectory.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"3. Which statement, if true, would most weaken the claim that the \u201cDark Age\u201d label reflects European bias?\">3. Which statement, if true, would most weaken the claim that the \u201cDark Age\u201d label reflects European bias?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_3_b82c2fc0c4ec7238013b16ad3d3d4c24><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_3\" data-name=\"input_radio_3\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.\tThe medieval period in Europe experienced significant cultural and scientific advancements.\"  id='input_radio_3_b82c2fc0c4ec7238013b16ad3d3d4c24' aria-label='A.\tThe medieval period in Europe experienced significant cultural and scientific advancements.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.\tThe medieval period in Europe experienced significant cultural and scientific advancements.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_3_5a34e76fe44e81870e9aca2f2a6eb991><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_3\" data-name=\"input_radio_3\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\tOther societies also used negative terms to describe past eras, highlighting periods of turmoil.\"  id='input_radio_3_5a34e76fe44e81870e9aca2f2a6eb991' aria-label='B.\tOther societies also used negative terms to describe past eras, highlighting periods of turmoil.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\tOther societies also used negative terms to describe past eras, highlighting periods of turmoil.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_3_0f8f17d7678149260b7f976ed974c716><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_3\" data-name=\"input_radio_3\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\tEuropean thinkers did not consider their own &quot;ancient&quot; eras superior to the &quot;medieval.&quot;\"  id='input_radio_3_0f8f17d7678149260b7f976ed974c716' aria-label='C.\tEuropean thinkers did not consider their own &quot;ancient&quot; eras superior to the &quot;medieval.&quot;' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\tEuropean thinkers did not consider their own \"ancient\" eras superior to the \"medieval.\"<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_3_6fd755c1ebff4d5fd9e72bca92512254><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_3\" data-name=\"input_radio_3\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.\tThe concept of periodisation itself inherently involves subjective evaluations and interpretations.\"  id='input_radio_3_6fd755c1ebff4d5fd9e72bca92512254' aria-label='D.\tThe concept of periodisation itself inherently involves subjective evaluations and interpretations.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.\tThe concept of periodisation itself inherently involves subjective evaluations and interpretations.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"4. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage about periodisation? I. It is a human construct rather than a historical reality. II. It underwent modifications like the Late Antiquity and Early Modern periods. III. It will continue to be relevant and applicable unchanged in the future.\">4. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage about periodisation? I. It is a human construct rather than a historical reality. II. It underwent modifications like the Late Antiquity and Early Modern periods. III. It will continue to be relevant and applicable unchanged in the future.<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_2_27d825c2b42d87578ca66908dd8e303d><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_2\" data-name=\"input_radio_2\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.\tI and II only\"  id='input_radio_2_27d825c2b42d87578ca66908dd8e303d' aria-label='A.\tI and II only' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.\tI and II only<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_2_b94091cc913d33d1346fb484b50c8145><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_2\" data-name=\"input_radio_2\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\tI and III only\"  id='input_radio_2_b94091cc913d33d1346fb484b50c8145' aria-label='B.\tI and III only' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\tI and III only<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_2_8e83fa44f24b7fdf99efa1fbdf2766da><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_2\" data-name=\"input_radio_2\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\tII and III only\"  id='input_radio_2_8e83fa44f24b7fdf99efa1fbdf2766da' aria-label='C.\tII and III only' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\tII and III only<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_2_f7415e2f017cdc94d2f2a2a360321a68><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_2\" data-name=\"input_radio_2\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.\tI, II and III\"  id='input_radio_2_f7415e2f017cdc94d2f2a2a360321a68' aria-label='D.\tI, II and III' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.\tI, II and III<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"5. The passage compares the European triad to the dynastic\/regnal periodisation used in India. This analogy suggests:\">5. The passage compares the European triad to the dynastic\/regnal periodisation used in India. This analogy suggests:<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_6_9dcb10799709029bb88b5587516bcb6f><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_6\" data-name=\"input_radio_6\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.\tBoth systems accurately reflect the unique experiences of their respective societies.\"  id='input_radio_6_9dcb10799709029bb88b5587516bcb6f' aria-label='A.\tBoth systems accurately reflect the unique experiences of their respective societies.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.\tBoth systems accurately reflect the unique experiences of their respective societies.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_6_7381be59d27ac701aea705faf5a5dd78><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_6\" data-name=\"input_radio_6\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\tPeriodisation based on leadership figures is inherently less objective than the European model.\"  id='input_radio_6_7381be59d27ac701aea705faf5a5dd78' aria-label='B.\tPeriodisation based on leadership figures is inherently less objective than the European model.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\tPeriodisation based on leadership figures is inherently less objective than the European model.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_6_9079ec9fb0cb2721cb74b87660c02a43><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_6\" data-name=\"input_radio_6\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\tThe choice of periodisation scheme reveals underlying cultural and political ideologies.\"  id='input_radio_6_9079ec9fb0cb2721cb74b87660c02a43' aria-label='C.\tThe choice of periodisation scheme reveals underlying cultural and political ideologies.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\tThe choice of periodisation scheme reveals underlying cultural and political ideologies.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_6_1d309c47aabf647f3391b5f010e11371><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_6\" data-name=\"input_radio_6\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.\tSocieties evolve their periodisation methods as they progress through history.\"  id='input_radio_6_1d309c47aabf647f3391b5f010e11371' aria-label='D.\tSocieties evolve their periodisation methods as they progress through history.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.\tSocieties evolve their periodisation methods as they progress through history.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"quiz-score\" value=\"empty\" data-name=\"quiz-score\" ><div class='ff-el-group ff-text-center ff_submit_btn_wrapper'><button type=\"submit\" class=\"ff-btn ff-btn-submit ff-btn-md ff_btn_style wpf_has_custom_css\"  aria-label=\"Submit Form\">Submit Form<\/button><\/div><\/fieldset><\/form><div id='fluentform_513_errors' class='ff-errors-in-stack ff_form_instance_513_3 ff-form-loading_errors ff_form_instance_513_3_errors'><\/div><\/div>            <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n                window.fluent_form_ff_form_instance_513_3 = {\"id\":\"513\",\"settings\":{\"layout\":{\"labelPlacement\":\"top\",\"helpMessagePlacement\":\"with_label\",\"errorMessagePlacement\":\"inline\",\"cssClassName\":\"\",\"asteriskPlacement\":\"asterisk-right\"},\"restrictions\":{\"denyEmptySubmission\":{\"enabled\":false}}},\"form_instance\":\"ff_form_instance_513_3\",\"form_id_selector\":\"fluentform_513\",\"rules\":{\"input_radio\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_5\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_3\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_2\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_6\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}}},\"debounce_time\":300};\n                            <\/script>\n            \n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-legal-reasoning\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Legal_Reasoning\"><\/span><strong>Legal Reasoning<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Israel has been criticized for targeting medical facilities in Gaza, including the main Al Shifa hospital in Gaza City. It has long accused Hamas of setting up command and control centres beneath medical facilities in an effort to avoid air strikes. Hamas denies this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The World Health Organization said as of Nov. 15, 152 attacks on health infrastructure had been verified in Gaza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are many examples of attacks on health facilities in conflict zones in recent decades, from Ukraine and Afghanistan to Yemen and Syria, but the most recent jurisprudence dates to trials dealing with the Balkan wars of the 1990s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Canadian lawyer Carolyn Edgerton, who worked on several cases at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia in The Hague, said while they did not examine hospital attacks specifically, the jurisprudence stressed the need to balance the principles of military necessity and humanity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Attacking hospitals and other medical units is prohibited under the first Geneva Convention, and that protection extends to the wounded and the sick, the staff of those establishments and ambulances. And that protection doesn&#8217;t end unless those establishments are used by a party to the conflict to commit an act&#8230; harmful to the enemy,&#8221; she said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Defining what is &#8220;harmful to the enemy&#8221; is itself the focus of an ongoing legal battle. Determining whether the protection of a hospital is compromised is an evidence-based exercise, Edgerton said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even if a determination is made that a medical establishment has become a military target, Israel must ask itself whether the foreseeable collateral damage would be excessive in relation to the military advantage, she said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What acts could violate war crimes law?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Human Rights Watch cited as possible war crimes the deliberate targeting of civilians by Hamas militants, indiscriminate rocket attacks and the taking of civilians as hostages, as well as Israeli counter-strikes in Gaza that have killed more than 11,000 Palestinians, including thousands of children, according to figures from Gaza health authorities, deemed reliable by the United Nations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hostage-taking, murder and torture are explicitly banned under the Geneva Conventions, while Israel&#8217;s response could also be subject to a war crimes investigation. Hamas militants stormed from Gaza into southern Israeli communities on Oct. 7 and killed about 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and took about 240 hostages, according to Israeli figures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In response, Israel laid siege to Gaza, home to 2.3 million people, and launched the most powerful bombing campaign in the 75-year-old history of the Israeli Palestinian conflict, destroying entire neighbourhoods. Israeli ground forces then swept into Gaza with the stated aim of annihilating Hamas, which runs the enclave<\/p>\n\n\n<div class='fluentform ff-default fluentform_wrapper_514 ffs_default_wrap'><form data-form_id=\"514\" id=\"fluentform_514\" class=\"frm-fluent-form fluent_form_514 ff-el-form-top ff_form_instance_514_4 ff-form-loading ffs_default\" data-form_instance=\"ff_form_instance_514_4\" method=\"POST\" ><fieldset  style=\"border: none!important;margin: 0!important;padding: 0!important;background-color: transparent!important;box-shadow: none!important;outline: none!important; min-inline-size: 100%;\">\n                    <legend class=\"ff_screen_reader_title\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0!important;padding: 0!important;height: 0!important;text-indent: -999999px;width: 0!important;overflow:hidden;\">CLAT MMS Legal 2nd Dec 2024<\/legend><p style=\"display: none !important;\" class=\"akismet-fields-container\" data-prefix=\"ak_\"><label>&#916;<textarea name=\"ak_hp_textarea\" cols=\"45\" rows=\"8\" maxlength=\"100\"><\/textarea><\/label><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"ak_js_4\" name=\"ak_js\" value=\"122\"\/><script>document.getElementById( \"ak_js_4\" ).setAttribute( \"value\", ( new Date() ).getTime() );<\/script><\/p><input type='hidden' name='__fluent_form_embded_post_id' value='36442' \/><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"_fluentform_514_fluentformnonce\" name=\"_fluentform_514_fluentformnonce\" value=\"0f04f8c040\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36442\" \/><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"1. Amidst the conflict in Gaza, Israel targeted Al Shifa hospital, claiming it was used by Hamas for military purposes. Considering the first Geneva Convention, is such an attack on a hospital permissible under international law?\">1. Amidst the conflict in Gaza, Israel targeted Al Shifa hospital, claiming it was used by Hamas for military purposes. Considering the first Geneva Convention, is such an attack on a hospital permissible under international law?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_4_40b7cd286a439e723c34a0737d8d2289><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_4\" data-name=\"input_radio_4\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.\tYes, if the hospital is located in a conflict zone.\"  id='input_radio_4_40b7cd286a439e723c34a0737d8d2289' aria-label='A.\tYes, if the hospital is located in a conflict zone.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.\tYes, if the hospital is located in a conflict zone.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_4_744db616726073c133b98cf7d0cbf2f4><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_4\" data-name=\"input_radio_4\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\tNo, attacking hospitals is prohibited under the first Geneva Convention.\"  id='input_radio_4_744db616726073c133b98cf7d0cbf2f4' aria-label='B.\tNo, attacking hospitals is prohibited under the first Geneva Convention.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\tNo, attacking hospitals is prohibited under the first Geneva Convention.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_4_cbf543e742cdff76bf583d0cf0deac00><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_4\" data-name=\"input_radio_4\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\tYes, if evidence shows the hospital is being used by a party to the conflict for harmful acts.\"  id='input_radio_4_cbf543e742cdff76bf583d0cf0deac00' aria-label='C.\tYes, if evidence shows the hospital is being used by a party to the conflict for harmful acts.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\tYes, if evidence shows the hospital is being used by a party to the conflict for harmful acts.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_4_5285e561e8fd608b9b8e830824c41936><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_4\" data-name=\"input_radio_4\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.\tNo, unless the hospital staff is found to be directly involved in military operations.\"  id='input_radio_4_5285e561e8fd608b9b8e830824c41936' aria-label='D.\tNo, unless the hospital staff is found to be directly involved in military operations.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.\tNo, unless the hospital staff is found to be directly involved in military operations.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"2. In response to international criticism, Israel argued that Hamas had established command and control centers beneath Al Shifa hospital, justifying the attack. According to legal expert Carolyn Edgerton, what must be considered when determining if a hospital loses its protected status?\">2. In response to international criticism, Israel argued that Hamas had established command and control centers beneath Al Shifa hospital, justifying the attack. According to legal expert Carolyn Edgerton, what must be considered when determining if a hospital loses its protected status?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_62810f31a855c2c312d0e592b8b8aa98><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.\tOnly if it is directly engaged in military operations.\"  id='input_radio_62810f31a855c2c312d0e592b8b8aa98' aria-label='A.\tOnly if it is directly engaged in military operations.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.\tOnly if it is directly engaged in military operations.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_95edb8c0cbc9bad17d36e1fcf9936f1d><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\tIf it provides any support to a party involved in the conflict.\"  id='input_radio_95edb8c0cbc9bad17d36e1fcf9936f1d' aria-label='B.\tIf it provides any support to a party involved in the conflict.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\tIf it provides any support to a party involved in the conflict.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_8ad1c22c363af41f3528a88b42043d45><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\tEvidence-based examination of whether it's used for harmful acts.\"  id='input_radio_8ad1c22c363af41f3528a88b42043d45' aria-label='C.\tEvidence-based examination of whether it&#039;s used for harmful acts.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\tEvidence-based examination of whether it's used for harmful acts.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_26650b07515d9e0c7d6c093b792bddcd><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.\tOnly if the hospital staff is proven to be collaborating with the enemy.\"  id='input_radio_26650b07515d9e0c7d6c093b792bddcd' aria-label='D.\tOnly if the hospital staff is proven to be collaborating with the enemy.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.\tOnly if the hospital staff is proven to be collaborating with the enemy.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"3. The World Health Organization reported 152 attacks on health infrastructure in Gaza. If it is established that a medical establishment becomes a military target, what further consideration must Israel take into account before conducting an attack, as per international law?\">3. The World Health Organization reported 152 attacks on health infrastructure in Gaza. If it is established that a medical establishment becomes a military target, what further consideration must Israel take into account before conducting an attack, as per international law?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_3_b5f29ed12e4317f77e4de34504d1f6a3><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_3\" data-name=\"input_radio_3\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.\tThe geographical location of the medical establishment.\"  id='input_radio_3_b5f29ed12e4317f77e4de34504d1f6a3' aria-label='A.\tThe geographical location of the medical establishment.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.\tThe geographical location of the medical establishment.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_3_e85bd219b669fb4619aeb36dee37e479><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_3\" data-name=\"input_radio_3\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\tThe military advantage gained compared to foreseeable collateral damage.\"  id='input_radio_3_e85bd219b669fb4619aeb36dee37e479' aria-label='B.\tThe military advantage gained compared to foreseeable collateral damage.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\tThe military advantage gained compared to foreseeable collateral damage.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_3_30c583fe566460546766e6d455ccca0f><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_3\" data-name=\"input_radio_3\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\tThe size of the medical establishment and the number of patients.\"  id='input_radio_3_30c583fe566460546766e6d455ccca0f' aria-label='C.\tThe size of the medical establishment and the number of patients.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\tThe size of the medical establishment and the number of patients.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_3_3904905693311f3656e9322f96c1ec65><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_3\" data-name=\"input_radio_3\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.\tThe political affiliations of the medical staff.\"  id='input_radio_3_3904905693311f3656e9322f96c1ec65' aria-label='D.\tThe political affiliations of the medical staff.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.\tThe political affiliations of the medical staff.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"4. Human Rights Watch identified potential war crimes, including the deliberate targeting of civilians by Hamas militants. If it is proven that Hamas intentionally targets civilians, what legal consequences may arise?\">4. Human Rights Watch identified potential war crimes, including the deliberate targeting of civilians by Hamas militants. If it is proven that Hamas intentionally targets civilians, what legal consequences may arise?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_5_895f4792ad2d868abae7e17bfe0c55fb><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_5\" data-name=\"input_radio_5\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.\tNo legal consequences, as it is considered a political strategy.\"  id='input_radio_5_895f4792ad2d868abae7e17bfe0c55fb' aria-label='A.\tNo legal consequences, as it is considered a political strategy.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.\tNo legal consequences, as it is considered a political strategy.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_5_fafba4429a8b0cac287e66b9d0289291><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_5\" data-name=\"input_radio_5\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\tHamas could be subject to a war crimes investigation.\"  id='input_radio_5_fafba4429a8b0cac287e66b9d0289291' aria-label='B.\tHamas could be subject to a war crimes investigation.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\tHamas could be subject to a war crimes investigation.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_5_989444530c4e557ea2f933a3a4812a6e><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_5\" data-name=\"input_radio_5\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\tIsrael could be charged with war crimes in response.\"  id='input_radio_5_989444530c4e557ea2f933a3a4812a6e' aria-label='C.\tIsrael could be charged with war crimes in response.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\tIsrael could be charged with war crimes in response.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_5_1c602c180bbd02d92ea7d46c674502cd><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_5\" data-name=\"input_radio_5\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.\tBoth A and C.\"  id='input_radio_5_1c602c180bbd02d92ea7d46c674502cd' aria-label='D.\tBoth A and C.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.\tBoth A and C.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"5. In response to Hamas militants killing civilians and taking hostages, Israel initiated a powerful bombing campaign, causing substantial civilian casualties. According to the Geneva Conventions, could Israel&#039;s actions be considered a violation of war crimes law?\">5. In response to Hamas militants killing civilians and taking hostages, Israel initiated a powerful bombing campaign, causing substantial civilian casualties. According to the Geneva Conventions, could Israel's actions be considered a violation of war crimes law?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_6_76c7fd8c92c4b315d747ca8a8bd05e1e><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_6\" data-name=\"input_radio_6\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.\tNo, since it was a response to an act of terrorism.\"  id='input_radio_6_76c7fd8c92c4b315d747ca8a8bd05e1e' aria-label='A.\tNo, since it was a response to an act of terrorism.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.\tNo, since it was a response to an act of terrorism.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_6_a5e160264abae72b6193865b78d77c6d><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_6\" data-name=\"input_radio_6\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\tYes, if the civilian casualties are excessive in relation to the military advantage.\"  id='input_radio_6_a5e160264abae72b6193865b78d77c6d' aria-label='B.\tYes, if the civilian casualties are excessive in relation to the military advantage.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\tYes, if the civilian casualties are excessive in relation to the military advantage.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_6_fd275b9e4672a54d7291d7a13d6f03aa><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_6\" data-name=\"input_radio_6\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\tNo, as long as it targeted Hamas militants specifically.\"  id='input_radio_6_fd275b9e4672a54d7291d7a13d6f03aa' aria-label='C.\tNo, as long as it targeted Hamas militants specifically.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\tNo, as long as it targeted Hamas militants specifically.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_6_b5e92101e4e2b7b2baffbac7c76bfd72><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_6\" data-name=\"input_radio_6\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.\tYes, only if Israel directly targeted civilians intentionally.\"  id='input_radio_6_b5e92101e4e2b7b2baffbac7c76bfd72' aria-label='D.\tYes, only if Israel directly targeted civilians intentionally.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.\tYes, only if Israel directly targeted civilians intentionally.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"quiz-score\" value=\"empty\" data-name=\"quiz-score\" ><div class='ff-el-group ff-text-center ff_submit_btn_wrapper'><button type=\"submit\" class=\"ff-btn ff-btn-submit ff-btn-md ff_btn_style wpf_has_custom_css\"  aria-label=\"Submit Form\">Submit Form<\/button><\/div><\/fieldset><\/form><div id='fluentform_514_errors' class='ff-errors-in-stack ff_form_instance_514_4 ff-form-loading_errors ff_form_instance_514_4_errors'><\/div><\/div>            <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n                window.fluent_form_ff_form_instance_514_4 = {\"id\":\"514\",\"settings\":{\"layout\":{\"labelPlacement\":\"top\",\"helpMessagePlacement\":\"with_label\",\"errorMessagePlacement\":\"inline\",\"cssClassName\":\"\",\"asteriskPlacement\":\"asterisk-right\"},\"restrictions\":{\"denyEmptySubmission\":{\"enabled\":false}}},\"form_instance\":\"ff_form_instance_514_4\",\"form_id_selector\":\"fluentform_514\",\"rules\":{\"input_radio_4\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_3\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_5\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_6\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}}},\"debounce_time\":300};\n                            <\/script>\n            \n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-current-affairs-general-knowledge\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Current_Affairs_General_Knowledge\"><\/span><strong>Current Affairs &amp; General Knowledge <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Framework Convention by the Council of Europe on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy, and the Rule of Law is a historic step forward in the regulation of artificial intelligence across the world. This is the first treaty in the world that the United States, European Union, and the United Kingdom are about to sign-up on, a legally binding international agreement focused on ensuring that the development and use of AI do not contradict fundamental human rights as well as democratic values and the rule of law. The treaty has come in a time when deep embedding of AI systems into most sectors of governance, society, and industry has raised profound questions regarding ethics and the law as their potential impact may reach high levels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The treaty wants to avoid disparate national approaches to AI governance. It threatens to hinder the proper progress of technology and creates inconsistency in legal protections. It is important because it takes a holistic approach to regulate AI. Its framework is based on a &#8220;risk-based framework&#8221;: therefore, AI applications need to be weighed against the risk they pose for human rights and democratic processes. Additional forms of oversight will be applied to the systems under this category which include high-risk AI systems, such as those applying to criminal justice or healthcare decisions and political decision-making processes. The treaty is obviously aimed at both government and private sector actors: each is held accountable for the ethical application of AI. Importantly, it sets up legal protection for human beings and provides them with opportunities to seek redress where AI systems violate their rights. This is precisely when AI technologies are impacting such sensitive areas as employment and law enforcement and public services where the risks of discrimination or breach of privacy are high.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The treaty drew from over 50 countries within a two-year period and reflects a kind of consensus among many nations for coordinated governance in AI. The treaty would set global standards to prevent conflicting national regulations that may ultimately reduce innovation and raise legal uncertainty. These include transparency requirements in AI development, where AI systems explain and make their decision-making processes understandable to the public. Focus on AI technologies for transparency shall contribute much in building public trust, especially on a specific area like automated decision making and algorithmic bias, which has become a growing concern.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Above all, protecting democracy from potential threats of AI is the most important goal the treaty is directed at trying to solve. With the emergent development in fears over election manipulation and public opinion control through the spread of misinformation by AI, the treaty is striving to set out avenues that ensure that the systems of AI are not adopted against democratic processes. It also focuses on accountability and clearly provides pathways for how developers and users of AI are to be held accountable for all the harm that their systems may cause. The treaty is not a full cover on how AI is used, such as national security or research in specific fields; however, it does set a strong foundation for future regulation within those areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although the treaty is legally binding in nature, it does not contain punitive mechanisms, such as fines or penalties, toward ensuring that the treaty is properly enforced. Instead, compliance will be assessed regularly on good faith, and every country is expected to abide by the guidelines of the treaty. Such an approach has come under criticism because of concerns regarding the ability of the treaty to enforce complete accountability, as in many countries, enforcement mechanisms for international agreements may be a bit weakened.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class='fluentform ff-default fluentform_wrapper_515 ffs_default_wrap'><form data-form_id=\"515\" id=\"fluentform_515\" class=\"frm-fluent-form fluent_form_515 ff-el-form-top ff_form_instance_515_5 ff-form-loading ffs_default\" data-form_instance=\"ff_form_instance_515_5\" method=\"POST\" ><fieldset  style=\"border: none!important;margin: 0!important;padding: 0!important;background-color: transparent!important;box-shadow: none!important;outline: none!important; min-inline-size: 100%;\">\n                    <legend class=\"ff_screen_reader_title\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0!important;padding: 0!important;height: 0!important;text-indent: -999999px;width: 0!important;overflow:hidden;\">CLAT MMS GK 2nd Dec 2024<\/legend><p style=\"display: none !important;\" class=\"akismet-fields-container\" data-prefix=\"ak_\"><label>&#916;<textarea name=\"ak_hp_textarea\" cols=\"45\" rows=\"8\" maxlength=\"100\"><\/textarea><\/label><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"ak_js_5\" name=\"ak_js\" value=\"32\"\/><script>document.getElementById( \"ak_js_5\" ).setAttribute( \"value\", ( new Date() ).getTime() );<\/script><\/p><input type='hidden' name='__fluent_form_embded_post_id' value='36442' \/><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"_fluentform_515_fluentformnonce\" name=\"_fluentform_515_fluentformnonce\" value=\"0f04f8c040\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36442\" \/><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"1.  Which of the following international efforts is aligned with the Council of Europe AI treaty?\">1.  Which of the following international efforts is aligned with the Council of Europe AI treaty?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_6_d47c668a94203936cd3a7a8afc8d35de><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_6\" data-name=\"input_radio_6\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.\tParis Agreement\"  id='input_radio_6_d47c668a94203936cd3a7a8afc8d35de' aria-label='A.\tParis Agreement' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.\tParis Agreement<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_6_985f7fea33ce3599c1d862514c196c19><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_6\" data-name=\"input_radio_6\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\tG7 AI Accord\"  id='input_radio_6_985f7fea33ce3599c1d862514c196c19' aria-label='B.\tG7 AI Accord' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\tG7 AI Accord<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_6_6b3292c79fd935fc557cd848bf0bfadd><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_6\" data-name=\"input_radio_6\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\tWTO Agreement on AI\"  id='input_radio_6_6b3292c79fd935fc557cd848bf0bfadd' aria-label='C.\tWTO Agreement on AI' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\tWTO Agreement on AI<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_6_a6db6d2531db6a6803b7262d9eef5ccd><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_6\" data-name=\"input_radio_6\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.\tDigital India Initiative\"  id='input_radio_6_a6db6d2531db6a6803b7262d9eef5ccd' aria-label='D.\tDigital India Initiative' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.\tDigital India Initiative<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"2. Which aspect is not fully covered under the Council of Europe AI treaty?\">2. Which aspect is not fully covered under the Council of Europe AI treaty?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_7_a3ceb28e6bfa4bb72444b7e96df1ea1e><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_7\" data-name=\"input_radio_7\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.\tHuman rights\"  id='input_radio_7_a3ceb28e6bfa4bb72444b7e96df1ea1e' aria-label='A.\tHuman rights' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.\tHuman rights<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_7_3543e06969e4cd86edd285f7e40ee3e3><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_7\" data-name=\"input_radio_7\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\tNational security\"  id='input_radio_7_3543e06969e4cd86edd285f7e40ee3e3' aria-label='B.\tNational security' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\tNational security<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_7_2e5efd3cb0672a748999a9807ce2c65c><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_7\" data-name=\"input_radio_7\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\tDemocratic processes\"  id='input_radio_7_2e5efd3cb0672a748999a9807ce2c65c' aria-label='C.\tDemocratic processes' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\tDemocratic processes<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_7_67f75a70ae1023526e6bc83521aa5aff><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_7\" data-name=\"input_radio_7\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.\tPrivacy protection\"  id='input_radio_7_67f75a70ae1023526e6bc83521aa5aff' aria-label='D.\tPrivacy protection' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.\tPrivacy protection<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"3. Which global economic forum has been actively involved in discussions surrounding AI regulation and ethics in the digital economy?\">3. Which global economic forum has been actively involved in discussions surrounding AI regulation and ethics in the digital economy?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_9_fd608573208896bfd2d9c7700343c633><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_9\" data-name=\"input_radio_9\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.\tWorld Trade Organization (WTO)\"  id='input_radio_9_fd608573208896bfd2d9c7700343c633' aria-label='A.\tWorld Trade Organization (WTO)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.\tWorld Trade Organization (WTO)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_9_54626c7c0ccad58e065369ef796fdae0><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_9\" data-name=\"input_radio_9\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\tInternational Monetary Fund (IMF)\"  id='input_radio_9_54626c7c0ccad58e065369ef796fdae0' aria-label='B.\tInternational Monetary Fund (IMF)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\tInternational Monetary Fund (IMF)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_9_3c3870bbb8a2d9be5745eef4447ccd40><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_9\" data-name=\"input_radio_9\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\tWorld Economic Forum (WEF)\"  id='input_radio_9_3c3870bbb8a2d9be5745eef4447ccd40' aria-label='C.\tWorld Economic Forum (WEF)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\tWorld Economic Forum (WEF)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_9_beb38a8e45841cd661d1778b5cba3f9d><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_9\" data-name=\"input_radio_9\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.\tInternational Labour Organization (ILO)\"  id='input_radio_9_beb38a8e45841cd661d1778b5cba3f9d' aria-label='D.\tInternational Labour Organization (ILO)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.\tInternational Labour Organization (ILO)<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"4. Which concept of international law, influential in treaties, deals with holding countries accountable for human rights violations, as reflected in AI regulations?\">4. Which concept of international law, influential in treaties, deals with holding countries accountable for human rights violations, as reflected in AI regulations?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_e9eddc2a77fd2e10b91be49fd3a38622><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.\tSovereign Immunity\"  id='input_radio_e9eddc2a77fd2e10b91be49fd3a38622' aria-label='A.\tSovereign Immunity' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.\tSovereign Immunity<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_96889eed665a6039e9daf902e38531fb><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\tJus Cogens\"  id='input_radio_96889eed665a6039e9daf902e38531fb' aria-label='B.\tJus Cogens' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\tJus Cogens<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_af9de1dfc8aab274969aa044c5d3fb33><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\tPacta Sunt Servanda\"  id='input_radio_af9de1dfc8aab274969aa044c5d3fb33' aria-label='C.\tPacta Sunt Servanda' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\tPacta Sunt Servanda<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_2f6602e1924e000da317783e7f67c765><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.\tRes Judicata\"  id='input_radio_2f6602e1924e000da317783e7f67c765' aria-label='D.\tRes Judicata' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.\tRes Judicata<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"5. Which international body is responsible for overseeing the Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights?\">5. Which international body is responsible for overseeing the Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_8_e9b4b816f2116ab66cfd7abe390134a3><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_8\" data-name=\"input_radio_8\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A.\tUnited Nations\"  id='input_radio_8_e9b4b816f2116ab66cfd7abe390134a3' aria-label='A.\tUnited Nations' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>A.\tUnited Nations<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_8_dbb8e3b031062f3d97c319d76ced2097><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_8\" data-name=\"input_radio_8\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B.\tCouncil of Europe\"  id='input_radio_8_dbb8e3b031062f3d97c319d76ced2097' aria-label='B.\tCouncil of Europe' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>B.\tCouncil of Europe<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_8_345ea479e6d7fa8db4cfc03d2bdb3567><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_8\" data-name=\"input_radio_8\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C.\tWorld Economic Forum\"  id='input_radio_8_345ea479e6d7fa8db4cfc03d2bdb3567' aria-label='C.\tWorld Economic Forum' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>C.\tWorld Economic Forum<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for=input_radio_8_63f7c954efbb7e6eaba6babfd4503a83><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_8\" data-name=\"input_radio_8\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D.\tG7\"  id='input_radio_8_63f7c954efbb7e6eaba6babfd4503a83' aria-label='D.\tG7' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=false> <span>D.\tG7<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"quiz-score_2\" value=\"empty\" data-name=\"quiz-score_2\" ><div class='ff-el-group ff-text-center ff_submit_btn_wrapper'><button type=\"submit\" class=\"ff-btn ff-btn-submit ff-btn-md ff_btn_style wpf_has_custom_css\"  aria-label=\"Submit Form\">Submit Form<\/button><\/div><\/fieldset><\/form><div id='fluentform_515_errors' class='ff-errors-in-stack ff_form_instance_515_5 ff-form-loading_errors ff_form_instance_515_5_errors'><\/div><\/div>            <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n                window.fluent_form_ff_form_instance_515_5 = {\"id\":\"515\",\"settings\":{\"layout\":{\"labelPlacement\":\"top\",\"helpMessagePlacement\":\"with_label\",\"errorMessagePlacement\":\"inline\",\"cssClassName\":\"\",\"asteriskPlacement\":\"asterisk-right\"},\"restrictions\":{\"denyEmptySubmission\":{\"enabled\":false}}},\"form_instance\":\"ff_form_instance_515_5\",\"form_id_selector\":\"fluentform_515\",\"rules\":{\"input_radio_6\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_7\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_9\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_8\":{\"required\":{\"value\":false,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}}},\"debounce_time\":300};\n                            <\/script>\n            \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Instructions: &#8211; 1. 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