{"id":6398,"date":"2021-03-08T15:29:43","date_gmt":"2021-03-08T15:29:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iquanta.in\/blog\/?p=6398"},"modified":"2022-02-13T23:05:21","modified_gmt":"2022-02-13T17:35:21","slug":"india-pakistan-ceasefire-agreement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.iquanta.in\/blog\/india-pakistan-ceasefire-agreement\/","title":{"rendered":"India Pakistan Ceasefire Agreement\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a significant development, India and Pakistan have agreed to strictly observe ceasefire<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">agreement along the Line of Control (LoC) and all other sectors with effect from midnight 24\/25<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">February, a joint statement said Thursday.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Director Generals of Military Operations (DGMOs) of India and Pakistan held discussions over the established mechanism of hotline contact, said the statement issued by the Army.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It said the two sides reviewed the situation along the LoC and all other sectors in a \u201cfree, frank and cordial atmosphere\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cIn the interest of achieving mutually beneficial and sustainable peace along the borders, the two DGMOs agreed to address each other\u2019s core issues and concerns which have the propensity to disturb peace and lead to violence,\u201d it said.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cBoth sides reiterated that existing mechanisms of hotline contact and border flag meetings will be utilized to resolve any unforeseen situation or misunderstanding,\u201d the statement added.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While India and Pakistan had signed a ceasefire agreement in 2003, it was never implemented in letter and spirit after the initial few years.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ccording to official data, there were 5,133 instances of ceasefire violations along the LoC last<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> y<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ear, which resulted in <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">46 fatalities<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This year, as of 28 January, there were 299 violations, and<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">one fatality had been reported till 1 February.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Pullback of specialized elements\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ccording to sources in the defense and security establishment, according to the understanding,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> b<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">oth countries are pulling back specialized offensive units from the LoC starting Thursday<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">evening.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Specialized units operate along the LoC on both sides, carrying out offensive operations against<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">each other.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The pullback means these units will move away from the forward positions at the LoC and will<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> b<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">e re-inducted as and when necessary.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The move comes after at least three months of back-channel talks at various levels<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It also comes just weeks after Pakistan Army chief General Qamar Javed Bajwa <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">called for<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">resolving the Jammu and Kashmir issue in a \u201cdignified and peaceful manner\u201d.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The LoC equations had changed over the last three months with units being strictly asked not to<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">carry out any offensive action like snipping, among others, sources said.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iquanta.in\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-7740 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.iquanta.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-16-at-4.09.20-PM-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"492\" height=\"93\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.iquanta.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-16-at-4.09.20-PM-1.jpeg 1280w, https:\/\/www.iquanta.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-16-at-4.09.20-PM-1-300x57.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.iquanta.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-16-at-4.09.20-PM-1-1024x194.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.iquanta.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-16-at-4.09.20-PM-1-768x145.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.iquanta.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-16-at-4.09.20-PM-1-640x121.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/www.iquanta.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-16-at-4.09.20-PM-1-681x129.jpeg 681w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 492px) 100vw, 492px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Several offensive units posted along the LoC have been asked to pull back while the regular<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">soldiers meant for anti-infiltration grids will remain<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">,<\/span> they said.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The agreement is limited to ensuring peace along the LoC as \u201cpeace along the LoC was mutually<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> b<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">eneficia<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">l\u201d,<\/span> added the sources.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They also said the people living along the LoC will also heave a sigh of relief as they were the<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> w<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">orst affected due to ceasefire violations.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The sources also explained that past peace initiatives have been hampered by inimical elements<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in Pakistan, which used terrorists to launch attacks, and India is \u201ccautiously optimistic\u201d this<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">time. They underlined that the Army remains committed to fighting terrorism and any terror<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">activity will be given a \u201cbefitting response\u201d.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThere will be no let-up in counter-infiltration and counter-terrorism operation,\u201d said a source.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">India has made it clear to Pakistan that if the latter continues to provide support to militants to<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">infiltrate, India will retain the right to retaliate<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\"><b>Leadup to latest ceasefire agreement<\/b><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The agreement between the two directors-general did not emerge out of the blue. In fact, very little foreign policy exists in a vacuum, and there&#8217;s always some context or background.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">First, it was Pakistan&#8217;s army chief General Qamar Javed Bajwa&#8217;s 3 February call for &#8220;the ideal of mutual respect and peaceful co-existence&#8221; and to &#8220;extend a hand of peace in all directions&#8221; at the national air force academy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A week or so later, Imran Khan&#8217;s special assistant Moeed Yusuf reportedly said, &#8220;Can we have economic security without peace in the region? No, it is an oxymoron. If you want peace, you have to move forward.&#8221; In this spirit of moving forward, India had cast aside memories of President Ramnath Kovind being <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">denied permission <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to travel through Pakistani airspace in September 2019 and decided to allow Khan the use of Indian airspace on his way to Sri Lanka.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It&#8217;s hard to pin down one definitive reason for this gradual improvement in ties between the two South Asian countries, so here&#8217;s an effort to collate a set of factors that may be contributing to this latest chapter of New Delhi and Islamabad&#8217;s complicated relationship.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Fatigue and FOMO: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As mentioned earlier, there has been little public effort from both sides to improve India-Pakistan since the Pathankot attack over five years ago. As with interpersonal relations, the act of continuing to ignore and isolate an entity takes a great deal more effort than actually engaging with it. And so, the possibility of both countries deciding to make another go of trying to engage with one another can&#8217;t be ruled out. Equally, India and Pakistan must be acutely aware that just because they are not talking to each other, it doesn&#8217;t mean other countries are not speaking to Pakistan and India respectively. This results in the foreign policy equivalent of FOMO, where countries feel they are missing out on something.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\"><b>External and internal pressures: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Being on the Financial Action Task Force&#8217;s grey list has<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reportedly <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cost Pakistan $38 billion<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(countries in grey and blacklists find it difficult to get<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">loans, etc).<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coupled with the temporary halt in IMF funding and the financial ravages of the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">coronavirus<\/span> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">pandemic<\/span>, it&#8217;s safe to say Pakistan is on extremely shaky ground economically<\/span><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\"><b>(the likeliest<\/b> <b>reason for the ceasefire)<\/b><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>De-escalation with China: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For India, the recent agreement to scale down hostilities on the Line of Actual Control with China could pave the way to a reintroduction of warmth into the bilateral, which could at some point extend to access to the latter&#8217;s companies, apps and products.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For now, it appears to be cautiously being extended to Beijing&#8217;s best friend(Pakistan) in the region (and possibly the world).(basically, it\u2019s just an extension of the de-escalation with China)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Will this ceasefire last? (the last one was in 2003)<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is not the first time that India and Pakistan have agreed to give peace a chance on the LoC to make the lives of civilians living along the line easy. The original ceasefire agreement was reached in November 2003, four years after the Kargil War.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The 2003 ceasefire agreement remains a milestone as it brought peace along the LoC until 2006. Between 2003 and 2006, not a single bullet was fired by the jawans of India and Pakistan.(Atal Bihari Vajpayee was the one who signed this 2003 agreement)\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is this ceasefire agreement that is referred to as having been violated whenever Pakistan fires at Indian posts along the LoC.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But since 2006, ceasefire violations have become the norm with increasing frequency. Recent years have seen an increasing number of ceasefire violations despite an agreement reached in 2018 to adhere to the 2003 ceasefire agreement.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2018, more than 2,000 ceasefire violations were recorded. The number of ceasefire violations increased to over 3,400 in 2019 and over 5,000 in 2020. A total of over 14,000 ceasefire violations have taken place since 2006. In 2021, Pakistan has already violated the ceasefire close to 600 times.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This puts a question mark on how long the fresh commitment to ceasefire along the LoC can hold especially with summers approaching. As a matter of annual routine, terror infiltration bids from Pakistan increase as summer begins in the Kashmir Valley. Melting of ice on the high mountains offers Pakistan an opportunity to foment terrorism in the Valley.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>To structure your\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iquanta.in\/cat-online-coaching\">CAT online preparation<\/a>\u00a0in an efficient way consider joining iQuanta which is a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iquanta.in\/test\/iconcept\">top online cat coaching<\/a>\u00a0institute and being a part of the iQuanta CAT 22 Course.<br \/>\nYou can also check out and be a part of their\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/Rockthecat\">Facebook group<\/a>\u00a0for peer learning, doubt solving and free material.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iquanta.in\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-7711 td-animation-stack-type0-2\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iquanta.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-14-at-6.21.58-PM-300x57.jpeg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 384px) 100vw, 384px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.iquanta.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-14-at-6.21.58-PM-300x57.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.iquanta.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-14-at-6.21.58-PM-1024x194.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.iquanta.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-14-at-6.21.58-PM-768x145.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.iquanta.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-14-at-6.21.58-PM-640x121.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/www.iquanta.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-14-at-6.21.58-PM-681x129.jpeg 681w, https:\/\/www.iquanta.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-14-at-6.21.58-PM.jpeg 1280w\" alt=\"\" width=\"384\" height=\"73\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>For 24*7 doubts-solving, FREE guidance and counselling and peer to peer learning, join the CAT preparation Fb group below:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/Rockthecat\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-8002 td-animation-stack-type0-2\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iquanta.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-20-at-5.05.31-PM.jpeg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.iquanta.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-20-at-5.05.31-PM.jpeg 1280w, https:\/\/www.iquanta.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-20-at-5.05.31-PM-300x57.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.iquanta.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-20-at-5.05.31-PM-1024x194.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.iquanta.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-20-at-5.05.31-PM-768x145.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.iquanta.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-20-at-5.05.31-PM-640x121.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/www.iquanta.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-20-at-5.05.31-PM-681x129.jpeg 681w\" alt=\"CAT preparation Fb group\" width=\"400\" height=\"76\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In a significant development, India and Pakistan have agreed to strictly observe ceasefire agreement along the Line of Control (LoC) and all other sectors with effect from midnight 24\/25 February, a joint statement said Thursday.\u00a0 The Director Generals of Military Operations (DGMOs) of India and Pakistan held discussions over the established mechanism of hotline contact, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6476,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[367],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.4 (Yoast SEO v21.9.1) - 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