The IPMAT and other related exams are less than a month away and a good vocabulary is a cornerstone of success in competitive exams like IPMAT Rohtak and IPMAT Indore. Conducted by IIM Indore and IIM Rohtak, the IPMAT assesses a candidate’s aptitude in quantitative and verbal reasoning. Within the Verbal Ability (VA) section, vocabulary plays both a direct and indirect role in determining performance.
This article outlines the scope of vocabulary-related questions in IPMAT and tips to improve vocabulary, discusses key trends observed in recent years, and presents a structured approach to improving in a way that aligns with the exam’s demands.
Overview of the Verbal Ability Syllabus for IPMAT
Although IPMAT does not provide a prescribed syllabus, the Verbal Ability section largely follows the pattern of standard aptitude tests, focusing on reading comprehension and language usage. Below is a summary of the topics relevant to vocabulary-building:
| Component | Description |
| Reading Comprehension (RC) | 2–3 passages followed by inference-based and vocabulary-based questions |
| Fill in the Blanks | Single and double blanks, often testing context-based vocabulary |
| Sentence Completion | Requires a strong grasp of word meaning, tone, and contextual fit |
| Synonyms and Antonyms | Based on understanding of both common and high-level English words |
| Sentence Correction | Involves grammar and vocabulary usage |
| Para Jumbles | May test subtle vocabulary to determine logical sentence sequence |
Vocabulary knowledge is tested directly in synonym-antonym and fill-in-the-blank questions, and indirectly in reading comprehension and sentence reordering, where comprehension hinges on word familiarity and contextual nuance.
IPMAT Verbal Ability Trends
Understanding the evolving nature of the IPMAT Verbal Section can help shape preparation strategies.Rote learning of word lists is insufficient. Students must develop the ability to apply vocabulary within various contexts.Based on the analysis of past papers (especially from IIM Indore and IIM Rohtak), the following patterns have emerged:
- Vocabulary-based questions have become more contextual. Rather than asking for direct word meanings, recent papers use vocabulary in inference-based questions and sentence completion
- Reading Comprehension is increasingly inference-heavy. Students need to interpret tone, identify the author’s stance, and make logical connections—skills that rely on nuanced vocabulary understanding
- The difficulty level of the Verbal Section has increased marginally. While grammar questions remain moderate, vocabulary and reading comprehension now require deeper critical reading and vocabulary application
Tips to Improve Vocabulary for IPMAT
Effective vocabulary preparation for IPMAT should be strategic, consistent, and context-based. Below are structured methods that align with the skills evaluated in the exam.
1. Develop a Reading Habit Focused on Analytical Content
Reading high-quality editorial content helps acquire vocabulary in context. While reading, highlight unfamiliar words, note their meanings, and observe how they are used within the passage. Recommended sources include:
- Editorials from The Hindu, Indian Express, and Mint
- Essays or opinion pieces from The Economist or Project Syndicate
- Non-fiction books with academic language (Sapiens, Thinking, Fast and Slow)
2. Maintain a Vocabulary Journal
A dedicated vocabulary log enables systematic learning and review. This method supports active recall and long-term retention. For each new word, include:
- Word and its part of speech
- Definition and pronunciation
- Example sentence (from the source and your own)
- Synonyms and antonyms
- Root or origin (if applicable)
3. Use Flashcards with Spaced Repetition
Spaced repetition is a proven memory technique that optimizes review intervals. Tools such as Anki, Quizlet, and Magoosh Vocabulary Builder can be used for this purpose. Create digital or physical flashcards for daily review. You can start by learning 5–7 new words per day and revising previously learned words at increasing intervals (e.g., Day 1, Day 3, Day 7, Day 14).
4. Learn Word Roots, Prefixes, and Suffixes
Understanding the building blocks of words allows students to decode unfamiliar vocabulary. Common Greek and Latin roots can unlock the meaning of multiple related words like:
- “Phil” (love) → Philanthropy, bibliophile, philosophy
- “Chron” (time) → Chronology, synchronize, anachronism
5. Practice Vocabulary in Exam-like Contexts
Practice contextual vocabulary questions drawn from IPMAT sample papers and mock tests. Use previous year’s papers from IIM Indore and IIM Rohtak to familiarize yourself with question styles and difficulty levels by focussing on:
- Sentence completion and inference-based questions
- Reading comprehension exercises with academic-style passages
- Synonym-antonym questions with close distractors
6. Incorporate Vocabulary into Active Use
Active usage strengthens recall and builds comfort with formal expression. To reinforce retention, students must actively use new vocabulary in writing and speaking:
- Maintain a journal incorporating new words
- Participate in discussion forums or debates using academic English
- Practice summarizing editorials or essays using newly acquired vocabulary
7. Schedule Weekly Revision and Testing
Create a weekly schedule. Additionally, categorize mistakes into types (e.g., incorrect meaning, inappropriate context, incorrect connotation) to address them specifically:
- Reviewing new and old vocabulary
- Taking timed vocabulary quizzes
- Reassessing weak areas based on test performance
A strong vocabulary is not just about knowing difficult words but also about understanding and using language with precision and clarity. For IPMAT aspirants, vocabulary forms the backbone of verbal ability—affecting reading comprehension, grammar, and usage.
The most effective way to build vocabulary is through consistent, context-rich exposure coupled with deliberate review and application. With structured preparation aligned to the IPMAT format, students can strengthen their verbal skills and significantly improve their chances of success. If you’re also preparing for IPMAT, don’t forget to check out iQuanta’s YouTube channel to get access to various free resources!
